Aeneid Book 2, lines 314-370

Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight

by Virgil

In Dido’s Carthage, Aeneas continues his account of the fall of Troy. Hector’s ghost has awakened him to the city’s danger: now his blood is up and he prepares to fight and die.

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“Arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,
sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem
cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem
praecipitant, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.
ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achivom,
Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,
sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem
ipse trahit, cursuque amens ad limina tendit.
“Quo res summa, loco, Panthu? quam prendimus arcem?”
vix ea fatus eram, gemitu cum talia reddit:
“Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus
Dardaniae: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens
gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos
transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.
arduus armatos mediis in moenibus adstans
fundit equus, victorque Sinon incendia miscet
insultans; portis alii bipatentibus adsunt,
milia quot magnis umquam venere Mycenis;
obsedere alii telis angusta viarum
oppositi; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco
stricta, parata neci; vix primi proelia temptant
portarum vigiles, et caeco Marte resistunt.”
talibus Othryadae dictis et numine divom
in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,
quo fremitus vocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.
addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis
Epytus oblati per lunam Hypanisque Dymasque,
et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuvenisque Coroebus,
Mygdonides: illis ad Troiam forte diebus
venerat, insano Cassandrae incensus amore,
et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,
infelix, qui non sponsae praecepta furentis
audierit.
quos ubi confertos audere in proelia vidi,
incipio super his: “Iuvenes, fortissima frustra
pectora, si vobis audentem extrema cupido
certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna videtis:
excessere omnes, adytis arisque relictis,
di, quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi
incensae; moriamur et in media arma ruamus.
una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem.”
sic animis iuvenum furor additus: inde, lupi ceu
raptores atra in nebula, quos improba ventris
exegit caecos rabies, catulique relicti
faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis
vadimus haud dubiam in mortem, mediaeque tenemus
urbis iter; nox atra cava circumvolat umbra.
quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando
explicet, aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?
urbs antiqua ruit, multos dominata per annos;
plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim
corpora, perque domos et religiosa deorum
limina. nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;
quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus
victoresque cadunt Danai: crudelis ubique
luctus, ubique pavor, et plurima mortis imago.”

“Madly, I seize my arms; nor is arming enough in itself – in my mind is a burning desire to gather a band for the fighting and rush to the citadel with my comrades; fury and anger drive me on, with the thought that death in battle is a splendid thing. All at once, here comes Panthus son of Othrys, priest of Apollo and the citadel, bringing in his hands holy items from the temple and the images of our defeated Gods along with his little grandson, madly heading for my door. “Where is the thick of the battle, Panthus? Where are we making our stand?” “The final day and the inevitable hour have come for our Dardan land!”, he answered with a groan, “We Trojans are finished, and so is Ilium and the immense glory of the Teucrians! Fierce Jupiter has given everything over to Argos. The Greeks are prevailing in the burning city. Sinon is setting fires, taunting us in his victory; standing in the centre, the towering horse is pouring armed men,  and more are coming through the wide-open gates, as many thousands as ever came from mighty Mycenae! Other spearmen are holding the narrows of the streets: blades flashing, a phalanx of drawn steel stands there, ready for slaughter; the first guards at the gates can barely manage to fight and are resisting blindly in the dark!” At this, I was borne off in a divine frenzy wherever the baleful Fury and the roar of battle rising heavenward called me. Rhipeus and Epytus, mightiest of warriors, and Hypanis and Dymas, coming up in the moonlight, joined me at my side, and young Coroebus, son of Mygdon, who had come to Troy at that time because he was madly burning with love for Cassandra, supported Priam and his Trojans as his son-in-law and, poor boy, had not heeded his bride’s prophecies. Seeing them gathered and ready to fight, I began: “Lads, stout hearts – in vain – if you want to follow me as I brave a certain death, you can see how our fortunes stand: all the gods by which this realm stood have abandoned their shrines and altars and left us. You come to the aid of a city in flames: let us charge into the battle and perish – the only safety for the conquered is not to hope for safety at all!” The young men’s courage grows to a frenzy; like hunting wolves, which dire hunger in their bellies has driven forth in deep darkness, while their abandoned whelps wait dry-mouthed, we press through spears and enemies towards a certain death, holding to the centre of the city, while black night swirls about us in darkness and shadow. Who could put into words the disaster of that night, or match with tears the toils that we suffered? An ancient city that has ruled for many years, falls; motionless, everywhere throughout the streets, homes and thresholds of the temples lie strewn countless bodies. Not only Trojans pay with their blood: the old courage returns even to the hearts of the defeated, and Greeks die in victory: the cruel struggle, fear, and death in its many forms, are everywhere.”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  2. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  3. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  4. The natural history of bees
  5. Aeneas and Dido meet
  6. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  7. The Harpy’s prophecy
  8. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  9. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  10. The infant Camilla
  11. The Trojans reach Carthage
  12. Aeneas’s oath
  13. New allies for Aeneas
  14. Turnus the wolf
  15. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  16. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  17. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  18. Turnus at bay
  19. Signs of bad weather
  20. The Aeneid begins
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. Juno throws open the gates of war
  23. Aeneas is wounded
  24. Juno’s anger
  25. Virgil begins the Georgics
  26. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  27. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  28. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  29. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  30. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  31. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  32. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  33. Rumour
  34. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  35. The battle for Priam’s palace
  36. The Syrian hostess
  37. Storm at sea!
  38. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  39. Mourning for Pallas
  40. Aeneas joins the fray
  41. Helen in the darkness
  42. The journey to Hades begins
  43. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  44. The death of Dido
  45. Dido’s release
  46. Rites for the allies’ dead
  47. Jupiter’s prophecy
  48. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  49. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  50. The portals of sleep
  51. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  52. King Mezentius meets his match
  53. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  54. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  55. Aristaeus’s bees
  56. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  57. Catastrophe for Rome?
  58. The farmer’s happy lot
  59. The death of Priam
  60. The boxers
  61. Turnus is lured away from battle
  62. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  63. Dido’s story
  64. Charon, the ferryman
  65. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. The farmer’s starry calendar
  68. Juno is reconciled
  69. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  72. In King Latinus’s hall
  73. Vulcan’s forge
  74. Laocoon and the snakes
  75. Love is the same for all
  76. Into battle
  77. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. The death of Priam
  80. The death of Pallas
  81. Cassandra is taken
  82. Venus speaks
  83. What is this wooden horse?
  84. Sea-nymphs
  85. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  86. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
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