Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil begins the Georgics
  2. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  3. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  4. The portals of sleep
  5. King Mezentius meets his match
  6. Catastrophe for Rome?
  7. Jupiter’s prophecy
  8. The battle for Priam’s palace
  9. What is this wooden horse?
  10. Juno throws open the gates of war
  11. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  12. Dido’s release
  13. Aristaeus’s bees
  14. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  15. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  16. The Syrian hostess
  17. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  20. The Aeneid begins
  21. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  22. Aeneas joins the fray
  23. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  24. The death of Dido
  25. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  26. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  27. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  28. Storm at sea!
  29. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  30. Helen in the darkness
  31. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  32. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  33. Juno’s anger
  34. The farmer’s starry calendar
  35. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  36. The Trojan horse opens
  37. The Harpy’s prophecy
  38. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  39. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. The death of Priam
  42. Aeneas’s oath
  43. The death of Pallas
  44. Cassandra is taken
  45. Turnus is lured away from battle
  46. The Trojans reach Carthage
  47. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  48. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  49. Turnus at bay
  50. Juno is reconciled
  51. The infant Camilla
  52. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  53. Aeneas is wounded
  54. The boxers
  55. Dido’s story
  56. The journey to Hades begins
  57. Turnus the wolf
  58. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  59. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  60. Love is the same for all
  61. In King Latinus’s hall
  62. Rumour
  63. Laocoon and the snakes
  64. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  65. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  66. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. Into battle
  69. Rites for the allies’ dead
  70. Mourning for Pallas
  71. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  72. The farmer’s happy lot
  73. New allies for Aeneas
  74. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  75. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  76. The natural history of bees
  77. Signs of bad weather
  78. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  79. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  80. Charon, the ferryman
  81. The death of Priam
  82. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  83. Venus speaks
  84. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  85. Sea-nymphs
  86. Aeneas and Dido meet
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