Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Pallas
  2. Vulcan’s forge
  3. Turnus at bay
  4. The journey to Hades begins
  5. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  6. Aristaeus’s bees
  7. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  8. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  9. The battle for Priam’s palace
  10. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  11. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  12. Juno throws open the gates of war
  13. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  14. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  15. Turnus the wolf
  16. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  17. Jupiter’s prophecy
  18. Turnus is lured away from battle
  19. Charon, the ferryman
  20. Signs of bad weather
  21. Love is the same for all
  22. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  23. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  24. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  25. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  26. Catastrophe for Rome?
  27. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  28. Juno is reconciled
  29. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  30. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  31. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  32. Aeneas’s oath
  33. Rumour
  34. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  35. The Trojans reach Carthage
  36. New allies for Aeneas
  37. What is this wooden horse?
  38. Mourning for Pallas
  39. Storm at sea!
  40. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  41. Juno’s anger
  42. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  43. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  44. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  45. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  46. The farmer’s starry calendar
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  49. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  50. The death of Priam
  51. Cassandra is taken
  52. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  53. The death of Priam
  54. The death of Dido
  55. Into battle
  56. Dido falls in love
  57. Laocoon and the snakes
  58. Venus speaks
  59. The portals of sleep
  60. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  61. The natural history of bees
  62. The boxers
  63. The Syrian hostess
  64. The Trojan horse opens
  65. Aeneas and Dido meet
  66. King Mezentius meets his match
  67. The farmer’s happy lot
  68. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  69. Dido’s release
  70. The Aeneid begins
  71. Dido’s story
  72. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  73. Rites for the allies’ dead
  74. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  75. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  76. Aeneas is wounded
  77. Virgil begins the Georgics
  78. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  79. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  80. Helen in the darkness
  81. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  82. In King Latinus’s hall
  83. Aeneas joins the fray
  84. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  85. The Harpy’s prophecy
  86. The infant Camilla
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