Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. The farmer’s happy lot
  3. Venus speaks
  4. Charon, the ferryman
  5. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  6. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  7. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  8. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  9. King Mezentius meets his match
  10. Virgil begins the Georgics
  11. Rites for the allies’ dead
  12. The battle for Priam’s palace
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. The journey to Hades begins
  16. Cassandra is taken
  17. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  18. Signs of bad weather
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  21. What is this wooden horse?
  22. The death of Priam
  23. Sea-nymphs
  24. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  25. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  26. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  27. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. The death of Dido
  30. Aeneas’s oath
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. Turnus is lured away from battle
  33. The Trojan horse opens
  34. Rumour
  35. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  36. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  37. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  38. The natural history of bees
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. The Harpy’s prophecy
  41. The Syrian hostess
  42. Love is the same for all
  43. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  44. Turnus at bay
  45. Juno’s anger
  46. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. Juno throws open the gates of war
  51. The Aeneid begins
  52. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  53. New allies for Aeneas
  54. In King Latinus’s hall
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Aeneas and Dido meet
  57. Turnus the wolf
  58. Dido’s story
  59. Jupiter’s prophecy
  60. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  61. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  62. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. Laocoon and the snakes
  65. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  66. Dido’s release
  67. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  68. Juno is reconciled
  69. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  70. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  71. The farmer’s starry calendar
  72. Helen in the darkness
  73. Aeneas is wounded
  74. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  75. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  76. Aristaeus’s bees
  77. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  78. Dido falls in love
  79. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  80. The portals of sleep
  81. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  82. Aeneas joins the fray
  83. The boxers
  84. Catastrophe for Rome?
  85. Into battle
  86. The Trojans reach Carthage
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