Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s starry calendar
  2. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  3. The Syrian hostess
  4. The death of Pallas
  5. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  6. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  7. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  8. Storm at sea!
  9. Juno is reconciled
  10. The farmer’s happy lot
  11. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  12. Turnus the wolf
  13. The portals of sleep
  14. New allies for Aeneas
  15. In King Latinus’s hall
  16. Vulcan’s forge
  17. The boxers
  18. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  19. Love is the same for all
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. The death of Dido
  22. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  23. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  24. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  25. The battle for Priam’s palace
  26. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  27. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  28. The Aeneid begins
  29. The death of Priam
  30. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. Dido’s story
  33. The journey to Hades begins
  34. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  35. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  36. Dido’s release
  37. Aeneas joins the fray
  38. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  39. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  40. Turnus at bay
  41. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  42. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  43. Signs of bad weather
  44. The natural history of bees
  45. Catastrophe for Rome?
  46. What is this wooden horse?
  47. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. Aeneas is wounded
  50. The death of Priam
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  53. Dido falls in love
  54. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  55. Venus speaks
  56. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  57. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  58. Jupiter’s prophecy
  59. Juno throws open the gates of war
  60. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  61. Cassandra is taken
  62. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  63. Into battle
  64. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  65. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  66. The Harpy’s prophecy
  67. Rumour
  68. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  69. Sea-nymphs
  70. Rites for the allies’ dead
  71. Turnus is lured away from battle
  72. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  73. King Mezentius meets his match
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics
  75. Juno’s anger
  76. Aristaeus’s bees
  77. Mourning for Pallas
  78. Laocoon and the snakes
  79. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  80. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  81. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  82. Helen in the darkness
  83. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  84. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  85. The Trojan horse opens
  86. The Trojans reach Carthage
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