Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  2. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  3. Aeneas and Dido meet
  4. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  5. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  6. In King Latinus’s hall
  7. Dido’s story
  8. Catastrophe for Rome?
  9. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  10. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  11. Aeneas joins the fray
  12. The portals of sleep
  13. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  14. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  17. The farmer’s happy lot
  18. The boxers
  19. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  20. Juno’s anger
  21. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  22. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  23. The battle for Priam’s palace
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  26. Virgil begins the Georgics
  27. Aeneas’s oath
  28. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  29. Dido falls in love
  30. Juno throws open the gates of war
  31. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  32. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  33. The death of Dido
  34. Turnus at bay
  35. The journey to Hades begins
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  38. The Harpy’s prophecy
  39. The Aeneid begins
  40. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  41. Turnus is lured away from battle
  42. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  43. The Trojan horse opens
  44. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  45. Turnus the wolf
  46. New allies for Aeneas
  47. The Trojans reach Carthage
  48. The death of Pallas
  49. Aristaeus’s bees
  50. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  51. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  52. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  53. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  54. Rumour
  55. Juno is reconciled
  56. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  57. Vulcan’s forge
  58. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  59. Charon, the ferryman
  60. Rites for the allies’ dead
  61. Sea-nymphs
  62. Into battle
  63. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  64. What is this wooden horse?
  65. Jupiter’s prophecy
  66. The death of Priam
  67. The farmer’s starry calendar
  68. Storm at sea!
  69. King Mezentius meets his match
  70. Dido’s release
  71. Helen in the darkness
  72. The natural history of bees
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Signs of bad weather
  75. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  76. The Syrian hostess
  77. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  78. Love is the same for all
  79. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  80. Venus speaks
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. Laocoon and the snakes
  83. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  84. The death of Priam
  85. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  86. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
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