Aeneid Book 2, lines 234 - 245

The Trojan Horse enters the city

by Virgil

Sinon, a Greek spy, has allowed himself to be captured, won the pity of the Trojans with a hard-luck story and spun them a line about the wooden horse. One could respect Sinon’s courage, but we see from the lying and sacrilegious oaths he swears that he is unworthy. The horse is, he says, an offering to atone for an exploit by Odysseus and Diomedes which has slighted the Goddess Minerva. Calchas the seer has prophesied to the Greeks that they must seek new omens at Argos to have any chance of success at Troy, and now they are homeward bound. The horse has been built so large because the Greeks do not want the Tojans to get it into the city and reap the good fortune that would follow. Sinon’s story, and the death of Laocoon, convince the Trojans to breach their walls to bring in the horse.

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dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.
accingunt omnes operi pedibusque rotarum
subiciunt lapsus et stuppea vincula collo
intendunt. scandit fatalis machina muros
feta armis. pueri circum innuptaeque puellae
sacra canunt funemque manu contingere gaudent:
ille subit mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.
o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta bello
moenia Dardanidum! quater ipso in limine portae
substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:
instamus tamen immemores caecique furore
et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.
tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris
ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.
nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset
ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.

We breach the walls and open the city’s defences.
All ready themselves for the work, slide rollers
beneath the feet and stretch hempen cables round
the neck. The deadly weapon tops the walls,
pregnant with arms. Around, boys and little maidens
sing hymns and joy to touch the cable: menacing,
the horse slides up into the heart of the city.
O Fatherland, Troy, home of Gods, Trojan bulwark
famous in war! Four times on the gate’s very edge
it stopped, four times arms rang from its belly!
But we paid no heed and, blind in our madness,
put the cursed portent in our hallowed citadel.
Even then Cassandra opened her lips to coming doom,
by divine decree never to be believed by the Trojans.
We, wretches whose final day that was to be,
garlanded the shrines of the Gods with gay boughs through the city.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  2. King Mezentius meets his match
  3. The Trojans reach Carthage
  4. Catastrophe for Rome?
  5. Dido’s release
  6. Dido falls in love
  7. The death of Priam
  8. Aeneas is wounded
  9. Turnus the wolf
  10. Aristaeus’s bees
  11. The Harpy’s prophecy
  12. The death of Dido
  13. Juno is reconciled
  14. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  15. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  18. The Trojan horse opens
  19. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  20. Rumour
  21. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  22. The death of Pallas
  23. The farmer’s starry calendar
  24. The death of Priam
  25. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  26. The journey to Hades begins
  27. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  28. Turnus at bay
  29. Virgil begins the Georgics
  30. The infant Camilla
  31. Helen in the darkness
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. The boxers
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. The portals of sleep
  36. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  37. Rites for the allies’ dead
  38. Aeneas’s oath
  39. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  40. Aeneas joins the fray
  41. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  42. Jupiter’s prophecy
  43. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  44. The Aeneid begins
  45. Charon, the ferryman
  46. Into battle
  47. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  48. New allies for Aeneas
  49. Storm at sea!
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. Laocoon and the snakes
  52. The battle for Priam’s palace
  53. Juno’s anger
  54. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  55. Cassandra is taken
  56. Sea-nymphs
  57. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  58. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  59. Turnus is lured away from battle
  60. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  61. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  62. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  63. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  64. Dido’s story
  65. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. The farmer’s happy lot
  68. The natural history of bees
  69. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  70. Juno throws open the gates of war
  71. Aeneas and Dido meet
  72. Venus speaks
  73. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. In King Latinus’s hall
  76. Vulcan’s forge
  77. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  80. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. What is this wooden horse?
  83. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  84. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  85. The Syrian hostess
  86. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.

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