Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

You can now also hear the German poet Friedrich Schiller’s fine version, with a translation, here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. Love is the same for all
  4. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  5. Rumour
  6. Turnus is lured away from battle
  7. Venus speaks
  8. Juno’s anger
  9. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  10. Mourning for Pallas
  11. What is this wooden horse?
  12. Virgil begins the Georgics
  13. Aeneas is wounded
  14. Rites for the allies’ dead
  15. Aeneas and Dido meet
  16. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  17. The boxers
  18. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  19. The Trojan horse opens
  20. Jupiter’s prophecy
  21. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  22. The farmer’s starry calendar
  23. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  24. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  25. Vulcan’s forge
  26. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  27. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  28. Sea-nymphs
  29. Into battle
  30. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  31. Aeneas joins the fray
  32. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  33. Dido falls in love
  34. The infant Camilla
  35. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  36. Aeneas’s oath
  37. The natural history of bees
  38. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  39. Helen in the darkness
  40. Juno throws open the gates of war
  41. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  42. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  43. The Trojans reach Carthage
  44. The farmer’s happy lot
  45. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  46. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  47. The battle for Priam’s palace
  48. The Harpy’s prophecy
  49. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  50. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  51. New allies for Aeneas
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. The Syrian hostess
  54. The death of Dido
  55. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  56. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  57. Dido’s release
  58. Catastrophe for Rome?
  59. The Aeneid begins
  60. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  61. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  62. The death of Pallas
  63. Charon, the ferryman
  64. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  65. The death of Priam
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  68. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  69. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. Turnus at bay
  72. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  73. King Mezentius meets his match
  74. Juno is reconciled
  75. Signs of bad weather
  76. In King Latinus’s hall
  77. Dido’s story
  78. Cassandra is taken
  79. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  80. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  81. Aristaeus’s bees
  82. The portals of sleep
  83. The journey to Hades begins
  84. Storm at sea!
  85. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  86. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
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