Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Sea-nymphs
  2. Aeneas’s oath
  3. The death of Priam
  4. Virgil begins the Georgics
  5. Storm at sea!
  6. Dido’s release
  7. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  8. The farmer’s starry calendar
  9. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  10. Juno’s anger
  11. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  12. The Trojan horse opens
  13. Rumour
  14. Turnus at bay
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  17. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  18. Turnus the wolf
  19. Love is the same for all
  20. Signs of bad weather
  21. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  22. Aeneas and Dido meet
  23. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  24. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  25. The portals of sleep
  26. The natural history of bees
  27. In King Latinus’s hall
  28. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  29. The Harpy’s prophecy
  30. Jupiter’s prophecy
  31. The Syrian hostess
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. Rites for the allies’ dead
  34. The death of Pallas
  35. The farmer’s happy lot
  36. King Mezentius meets his match
  37. Vulcan’s forge
  38. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  39. Cassandra is taken
  40. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  41. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  42. The battle for Priam’s palace
  43. Turnus is lured away from battle
  44. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  45. The Aeneid begins
  46. Mourning for Pallas
  47. Juno throws open the gates of war
  48. The journey to Hades begins
  49. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  50. Aristaeus’s bees
  51. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  52. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  53. Helen in the darkness
  54. New allies for Aeneas
  55. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  56. The Trojans reach Carthage
  57. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  58. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  59. Dido falls in love
  60. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  61. Aeneas joins the fray
  62. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  63. Dido’s story
  64. Juno is reconciled
  65. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  66. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  67. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  68. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  69. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  70. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  71. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  72. Catastrophe for Rome?
  73. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  74. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  75. Charon, the ferryman
  76. Into battle
  77. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  78. The death of Dido
  79. Venus speaks
  80. What is this wooden horse?
  81. The boxers
  82. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  83. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  84. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  85. The infant Camilla
  86. The death of Priam

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