Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The journey to Hades begins
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. Turnus is lured away from battle
  4. The natural history of bees
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  7. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  8. Aeneas and Dido meet
  9. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  10. Dido’s release
  11. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  12. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  13. Into battle
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. Aeneas is wounded
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  18. The battle for Priam’s palace
  19. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  20. Helen in the darkness
  21. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  22. Venus speaks
  23. What is this wooden horse?
  24. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  25. The infant Camilla
  26. The portals of sleep
  27. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  28. Cassandra is taken
  29. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  30. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  31. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Rumour
  34. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  35. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  36. Turnus at bay
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  39. The Syrian hostess
  40. Juno throws open the gates of war
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. The boxers
  43. Aeneas’s oath
  44. Juno’s anger
  45. Sea-nymphs
  46. The farmer’s happy lot
  47. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  48. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  49. Virgil begins the Georgics
  50. The Aeneid begins
  51. King Mezentius meets his match
  52. The death of Priam
  53. Aeneas joins the fray
  54. Dido falls in love
  55. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  56. Turnus the wolf
  57. Aristaeus’s bees
  58. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  59. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  60. Signs of bad weather
  61. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  62. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  63. Juno is reconciled
  64. Dido’s story
  65. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  66. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  67. Vulcan’s forge
  68. The death of Dido
  69. New allies for Aeneas
  70. Charon, the ferryman
  71. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  72. Love is the same for all
  73. The death of Pallas
  74. The Harpy’s prophecy
  75. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  78. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  79. Catastrophe for Rome?
  80. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  81. The death of Priam
  82. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  83. Rites for the allies’ dead
  84. Jupiter’s prophecy
  85. The Trojans reach Carthage
  86. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
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