Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Turnus at bay
  2. Catastrophe for Rome?
  3. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  4. The journey to Hades begins
  5. Turnus the wolf
  6. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  9. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. Turnus is lured away from battle
  12. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. Juno’s anger
  15. The Harpy’s prophecy
  16. Into battle
  17. Mourning for Pallas
  18. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  19. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  20. Juno throws open the gates of war
  21. Storm at sea!
  22. The boxers
  23. Vulcan’s forge
  24. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  25. Rumour
  26. Signs of bad weather
  27. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  28. Charon, the ferryman
  29. Virgil begins the Georgics
  30. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  31. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  32. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  33. Dido’s release
  34. Rites for the allies’ dead
  35. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  36. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  37. Aeneas and Dido meet
  38. The farmer’s happy lot
  39. The death of Priam
  40. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  41. The death of Priam
  42. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  43. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  44. The farmer’s starry calendar
  45. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  46. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  47. Cassandra is taken
  48. The death of Dido
  49. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  50. Aeneas is wounded
  51. King Mezentius meets his match
  52. The Trojans reach Carthage
  53. Sea-nymphs
  54. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  55. New allies for Aeneas
  56. Dido’s story
  57. In King Latinus’s hall
  58. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  59. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  60. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  61. The portals of sleep
  62. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  63. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  64. Jupiter’s prophecy
  65. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  66. Aeneas joins the fray
  67. The Aeneid begins
  68. The Syrian hostess
  69. The Trojan horse opens
  70. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  71. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  72. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  73. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  74. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  75. Venus speaks
  76. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  77. Aeneas’s oath
  78. Dido falls in love
  79. The natural history of bees
  80. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  81. The infant Camilla
  82. What is this wooden horse?
  83. Juno is reconciled
  84. The battle for Priam’s palace
  85. Aristaeus’s bees
  86. Helen in the darkness
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