Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  2. The farmer’s starry calendar
  3. The Trojans reach Carthage
  4. Juno throws open the gates of war
  5. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  6. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. The Syrian hostess
  9. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  10. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  11. The death of Priam
  12. Aristaeus’s bees
  13. Turnus at bay
  14. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  15. Rumour
  16. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  17. The battle for Priam’s palace
  18. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  19. Cassandra is taken
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  22. The portals of sleep
  23. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Jupiter’s prophecy
  26. New allies for Aeneas
  27. Vulcan’s forge
  28. The death of Dido
  29. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  30. The death of Priam
  31. The Trojan horse opens
  32. Juno’s anger
  33. Aeneas’s oath
  34. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  35. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  36. Mourning for Pallas
  37. The death of Pallas
  38. Aeneas is wounded
  39. Rites for the allies’ dead
  40. Aeneas joins the fray
  41. The Harpy’s prophecy
  42. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  43. Virgil begins the Georgics
  44. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  45. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  46. Turnus the wolf
  47. The journey to Hades begins
  48. King Mezentius meets his match
  49. Sea-nymphs
  50. Into battle
  51. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  52. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  53. Aeneas and Dido meet
  54. Storm at sea!
  55. Love is the same for all
  56. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  57. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  58. The farmer’s happy lot
  59. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  60. Dido’s release
  61. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  64. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  65. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  66. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  67. The Aeneid begins
  68. Turnus is lured away from battle
  69. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  70. Signs of bad weather
  71. Catastrophe for Rome?
  72. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  73. The boxers
  74. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  75. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  76. Juno is reconciled
  77. Dido falls in love
  78. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  79. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  80. Dido’s story
  81. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  82. The infant Camilla
  83. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  84. Venus speaks
  85. Helen in the darkness
  86. The natural history of bees
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