Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  4. The death of Priam
  5. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  6. The natural history of bees
  7. Dido’s story
  8. The death of Pallas
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. Juno’s anger
  11. Aeneas and Dido meet
  12. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  13. King Mezentius meets his match
  14. Aeneas is wounded
  15. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  16. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  17. Juno throws open the gates of war
  18. Juno is reconciled
  19. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. Aeneas joins the fray
  22. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  23. Helen in the darkness
  24. The infant Camilla
  25. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  26. The death of Priam
  27. What is this wooden horse?
  28. The farmer’s happy lot
  29. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  30. In King Latinus’s hall
  31. Into battle
  32. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  33. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  34. The journey to Hades begins
  35. Sea-nymphs
  36. The Trojan horse opens
  37. The boxers
  38. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  39. Rumour
  40. Venus speaks
  41. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  42. The Harpy’s prophecy
  43. The farmer’s starry calendar
  44. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  45. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  46. Love is the same for all
  47. Vulcan’s forge
  48. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  49. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  50. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  51. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  52. The Trojans reach Carthage
  53. Mourning for Pallas
  54. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  55. Cassandra is taken
  56. Virgil begins the Georgics
  57. New allies for Aeneas
  58. Rites for the allies’ dead
  59. The Aeneid begins
  60. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  61. Turnus is lured away from battle
  62. Storm at sea!
  63. Signs of bad weather
  64. The Syrian hostess
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. Dido’s release
  67. Turnus the wolf
  68. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  69. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  70. Aeneas’s oath
  71. The battle for Priam’s palace
  72. Jupiter’s prophecy
  73. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  74. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  75. Aristaeus’s bees
  76. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  77. The death of Dido
  78. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  79. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  80. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  81. Dido falls in love
  82. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  83. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  84. The portals of sleep
  85. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  86. Turnus at bay