Aeneid Book 2, lines 199-227

Laocoon and the snakes

by Virgil

As Aeneas tells the story of Troy to Queen Dido, the city is soon to fall. Laocoon has already rightly warned the Trojans to have nothing to do with the wooden horse: now the Goddess Minerva takes a horrifying revenge. Mistakenly thinking that the portent shows that Laocoon’s warning was wrong, the Trojans will soon seal their fate by bringing the horse inside the city walls.

See the illustrated blog post here.

You can now also hear the German poet Friedrich Schiller’s fine version, with a translation, here.

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Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum
obicitur magis atque improvida pectora turbat.
Laocoon, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,
sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.
ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta
(horresco referens) immensis orbibus angues
incumbunt pelago pariterque ad litora tendunt;
pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undas, pars cetera pontum
pone legit sinuatque immensa volumine terga.
fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant
ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni
sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.
diffugimus visu exsangues. illi agmine certo
Laocoonta petunt; et primum parva duorum
corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque
implicat et miseros morsu depascitur artus;
post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem
corripiunt spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam
bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum
terga dati superant capite et cervicibus altis.
ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos
perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,
clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:
qualis mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram
taurus et incertam excussit cervice securim.
at gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones
effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,
sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.

Then, to our sorrow, something new and far more fearful
faced us, shocked our unsuspecting hearts.
Laocoon, chosen by lot as the priest of Neptune,
was sacrificing an enormous bull at the hallowed altars.
But see! From Tenedos over the calm waves, a pair –
I shudder to say it – of snakes with huge coils
ride the sea and head together for the shore;
held aloft among the swell, the breast and blood-red
mane of each tops the waves, the rest of them skims
the sea behind and twists their huge backs into a coil.
The sea crackled and foamed; now on solid ground,
their burning eyes suffused with blood and fire, they licked
their hissing mouths with their flickering tongues.
We made way, our faces blanched. In a concerted rush,
they make for Laocoon; first each snake seizes
and traps one of the little bodies of his two
poor sons and feeds on it with its biting maw.
Next, as Laocoon comes to their aid with his weapons,
they seize and bind him in their huge coils; and now,
a double grip on his waist, twice passing their scaly
coils round his throat, they tower high, neck and head
above him. Then he reaches to tear apart the knots
with his hands, headband soaked in gore and black venom,
as he raises horrendous cries to the heavens:
like the bellowing when a wounded bull, fleeing the altar,
has knocked away a weak axe-stroke from his neck.
But the two serpents, slithering off towards the city’s
topmost temples, make for the shrine of fierce Minerva,
passing from view under her feet and the orb of her shield.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s release
  2. The farmer’s starry calendar
  3. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  4. The journey to Hades begins
  5. Turnus at bay
  6. Venus speaks
  7. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  8. Rumour
  9. The portals of sleep
  10. Turnus is lured away from battle
  11. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  12. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  13. Virgil begins the Georgics
  14. Dido falls in love
  15. Storm at sea!
  16. Into battle
  17. Vulcan’s forge
  18. Aeneas is wounded
  19. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  20. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  21. The Harpy’s prophecy
  22. The death of Pallas
  23. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  24. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  25. The death of Priam
  26. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  27. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  28. Jupiter’s prophecy
  29. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  30. The boxers
  31. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  32. What is this wooden horse?
  33. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  34. The death of Dido
  35. Aristaeus’s bees
  36. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  37. The battle for Priam’s palace
  38. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  39. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  40. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  41. In King Latinus’s hall
  42. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  43. Juno throws open the gates of war
  44. Dido’s story
  45. Juno is reconciled
  46. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  47. The Syrian hostess
  48. The Trojans reach Carthage
  49. The natural history of bees
  50. Catastrophe for Rome?
  51. Aeneas joins the fray
  52. The death of Priam
  53. Charon, the ferryman
  54. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  55. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  56. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  57. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  58. Signs of bad weather
  59. The Trojan horse opens
  60. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  61. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  62. The Aeneid begins
  63. Aeneas’s oath
  64. Cassandra is taken
  65. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  66. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  67. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  68. The farmer’s happy lot
  69. King Mezentius meets his match
  70. Turnus the wolf
  71. New allies for Aeneas
  72. Juno’s anger
  73. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  74. Mourning for Pallas
  75. Love is the same for all
  76. The infant Camilla
  77. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  78. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  79. Rites for the allies’ dead
  80. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  81. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  82. Sea-nymphs
  83. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  84. Aeneas and Dido meet
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. Helen in the darkness
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