Aeneid Book 11, lines 539 - 566

The infant Camilla

by Virgil

This extract from Book 11 of the Aeneid follows some important developments which have swung the fortunes of war in the favour of Aeneas and the Trojans. After the battle for the Trojan camp, in which Prince Pallas has been killed, Aeneas has made an offer to his adversaries to settle the conflict by single combat with Turnus. On the Latin side, efforts to make new alliances have failed, and King Latinus is regretting going to war. In council, Turnus’s rivals raise Aeneas’s offer of single combat, and encourage the King’s inclination to offer Aeneas peace, suggesting that he also give him his daughter, Lavinia’s, hand in marriage. Turnus reacts with his characteristic anger and barely controlled violence, but no sooner has he said he is prepared to accept Aeneas’s challenge than news arrives that Aeneas is advancing, and the Latin council breaks up in confusion. Hurrying off to arm, Turnus has met Camilla, a warrior-queen and protegée of Diana, Goddess of the hunt, who has arrived offering her and her followers’ help. As the two lay plans for the battle against Aeneas’s advancing force, Virgil tells the story of Camilla and her origins.

The English is by the poet John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Pulsus ob invidiam regno virisque superbas
Priverno antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe,
infantem fugiens media inter proelia belli
sustulit exsilio comitem, matrisque vocavit
nomine Casmillae mutata parte Camillam.
ipse sinu prae se portans iuga longa petebat
solorum nemorum: tela undique saeva premebant
et circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci.
ecce fugae medio summis Amasenus abundans
spumabat ripis, tantus se nubibus imber
ruperat. ille innare parans infantis amore
tardatur caroque oneri timet. omnia secum
versanti subito vix haec sententia sedit:
telum immane manu valida quod forte gerebat
bellator, solidum nodis et robore cocto,
huic natam libro et silvestri subere clausam
implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae;
quam dextra ingenti librans ita ad aethera fatur:
“alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrix, Latonia virgo,
ipse pater famulam voveo; tua prima per auras
tela tenens supplex hostem fugit. accipe, testor,
diva tuam, quae nunc dubiis committitur auris.”
dixit, et adducto contortum hastile lacerto
immittit: sonuere undae, rapidum super amnem
infelix fugit in iaculo stridente Camilla.
at Metabus magna propius iam urgente caterva
dat sese fluvio, atque hastam cum virgine victor
gramineo, donum Triviae, de caespite vellit.

Her father Metabus, when forc’d away
From old Privernum, for tyrannic sway,
Snatch’d up, and sav’d from his prevailing foes,
This tender babe, companion of his woes.
Casmilla was her mother; but he drown’d
One hissing letter in a softer sound,
And call’d Camilla. thro’ the woods he flies;
Wrapp’d in his robe the royal infant lies.
His foes in sight, he mends his weary pace;
With shout and clamors they pursue the chase.
The banks of Amasene at length he gains:
The raging flood his farther flight restrains,
Rais’d o’er the borders with unusual rains.
Prepar’d to plunge into the stream, he fears,
Not for himself, but for the charge he bears.
Anxious, he stops a while, and thinks in haste;
Then, desp’rate in distress, resolves at last.
A knotty lance of well-boil’d oak he bore;
The middle part with cork he cover’d o’er:
He clos’d the child within the hollow space;
With twigs of bending osier bound the case;
Then pois’d the spear, heavy with human weight,
And thus invok’d my favor for the freight:
‘Accept, great goddess of the woods,’ he said,
‘Sent by her sire, this dedicated maid!
Thro’ air she flies a suppliant to thy shrine;
And the first weapons that she knows, are thine.’
He said; and with full force the spear he threw:
Above the sounding waves Camilla flew.
Then, press’d by foes, he stemm’d the stormy tide,
And gain’d, by stress of arms, the farther side.
His fasten’d spear he pull’d from out the ground,
And, victor of his vows, his infant nymph unbound;

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  2. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  3. Sea-nymphs
  4. Storm at sea!
  5. Love is the same for all
  6. The death of Pallas
  7. The death of Priam
  8. In King Latinus’s hall
  9. The Aeneid begins
  10. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  11. Juno is reconciled
  12. The death of Dido
  13. The journey to Hades begins
  14. Dido’s release
  15. Cassandra is taken
  16. The Syrian hostess
  17. Laocoon and the snakes
  18. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  19. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  20. Vulcan’s forge
  21. Juno’s anger
  22. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  23. New allies for Aeneas
  24. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  25. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  26. Rumour
  27. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  28. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  29. The Trojans reach Carthage
  30. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  31. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  32. Jupiter’s prophecy
  33. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  34. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  35. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  36. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  37. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  38. The battle for Priam’s palace
  39. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  40. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  41. Venus speaks
  42. The boxers
  43. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  44. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  45. The natural history of bees
  46. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  47. Aeneas is wounded
  48. King Mezentius meets his match
  49. The farmer’s happy lot
  50. The farmer’s starry calendar
  51. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  52. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  53. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  54. Catastrophe for Rome?
  55. The Trojan horse opens
  56. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  57. Aeneas and Dido meet
  58. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  59. Juno throws open the gates of war
  60. Helen in the darkness
  61. Turnus is lured away from battle
  62. Rites for the allies’ dead
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. Turnus at bay
  65. Into battle
  66. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  67. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  68. The portals of sleep
  69. Virgil begins the Georgics
  70. Aeneas joins the fray
  71. Charon, the ferryman
  72. Dido falls in love
  73. Aristaeus’s bees
  74. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  75. The Harpy’s prophecy
  76. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  77. The death of Priam
  78. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  79. Dido’s story
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. Mourning for Pallas
  82. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  83. Signs of bad weather
  84. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  85. Aeneas’s oath
  86. What is this wooden horse?
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.