Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. The death of Priam
  3. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  4. Juno throws open the gates of war
  5. In King Latinus’s hall
  6. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  7. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  8. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  9. The Syrian hostess
  10. Jupiter’s prophecy
  11. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  12. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  13. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  14. New allies for Aeneas
  15. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  16. Dido’s story
  17. Aristaeus’s bees
  18. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  19. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  20. The Aeneid begins
  21. Catastrophe for Rome?
  22. Into battle
  23. Venus speaks
  24. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. The journey to Hades begins
  27. Helen in the darkness
  28. Juno is reconciled
  29. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  30. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  31. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  32. The Trojan horse opens
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. Aeneas and Dido meet
  35. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. Charon, the ferryman
  38. The boxers
  39. Virgil begins the Georgics
  40. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  41. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  42. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  43. What is this wooden horse?
  44. Turnus the wolf
  45. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  46. The Harpy’s prophecy
  47. Dido’s release
  48. Aeneas’s oath
  49. The portals of sleep
  50. The death of Dido
  51. Rumour
  52. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  53. The farmer’s happy lot
  54. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  55. Dido falls in love
  56. The natural history of bees
  57. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  60. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  61. Vulcan’s forge
  62. Love is the same for all
  63. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  64. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  65. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  66. Turnus at bay
  67. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  68. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  69. Laocoon and the snakes
  70. The death of Priam
  71. Sea-nymphs
  72. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  73. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  74. The infant Camilla
  75. Aeneas joins the fray
  76. The death of Pallas
  77. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  78. Turnus is lured away from battle
  79. The Trojans reach Carthage
  80. Mourning for Pallas
  81. Juno’s anger
  82. The battle for Priam’s palace
  83. King Mezentius meets his match
  84. Signs of bad weather
  85. Storm at sea!
  86. Cassandra is taken
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