Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Rumour
  2. What is this wooden horse?
  3. The battle for Priam’s palace
  4. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  5. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  6. Vulcan’s forge
  7. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  8. The portals of sleep
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. The natural history of bees
  11. Aeneas and Dido meet
  12. Virgil begins the Georgics
  13. Turnus the wolf
  14. Dido’s release
  15. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  16. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  17. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  18. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  19. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  20. Catastrophe for Rome?
  21. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  22. King Mezentius meets his match
  23. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  24. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  25. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  26. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  27. New allies for Aeneas
  28. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  29. The journey to Hades begins
  30. Aeneas’s oath
  31. Dido falls in love
  32. Juno’s anger
  33. Juno is reconciled
  34. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  35. Juno throws open the gates of war
  36. Signs of bad weather
  37. The death of Pallas
  38. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  39. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  40. Helen in the darkness
  41. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. The Aeneid begins
  44. The death of Priam
  45. The death of Priam
  46. Sea-nymphs
  47. The farmer’s starry calendar
  48. Storm at sea!
  49. The Syrian hostess
  50. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  51. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  52. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  53. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  54. Jupiter’s prophecy
  55. Venus speaks
  56. The Harpy’s prophecy
  57. The death of Dido
  58. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  59. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  60. Aristaeus’s bees
  61. In King Latinus’s hall
  62. Mourning for Pallas
  63. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  64. Charon, the ferryman
  65. The Trojans reach Carthage
  66. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  67. Aeneas joins the fray
  68. Dido’s story
  69. Into battle
  70. The Trojan horse opens
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  73. Aeneas is wounded
  74. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  75. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  76. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  77. The infant Camilla
  78. Cassandra is taken
  79. Love is the same for all
  80. The boxers
  81. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  82. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  83. Turnus at bay
  84. Laocoon and the snakes
  85. The farmer’s happy lot
  86. Aeneas arrives in Italy
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