Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  2. Aristaeus’s bees
  3. Turnus is lured away from battle
  4. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  5. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  6. What is this wooden horse?
  7. The Trojan horse opens
  8. Aeneas and Dido meet
  9. Turnus at bay
  10. Dido’s story
  11. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  12. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  13. The farmer’s starry calendar
  14. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  15. The death of Priam
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. The battle for Priam’s palace
  18. The Trojans reach Carthage
  19. Storm at sea!
  20. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  21. The journey to Hades begins
  22. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  23. Aeneas joins the fray
  24. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  25. Sea-nymphs
  26. Dido’s release
  27. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  28. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  29. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  30. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  31. Venus speaks
  32. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  33. New allies for Aeneas
  34. The Syrian hostess
  35. Aeneas’s oath
  36. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  37. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  38. Helen in the darkness
  39. King Mezentius meets his match
  40. Jupiter’s prophecy
  41. The infant Camilla
  42. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  43. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  44. The death of Priam
  45. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  46. Juno’s anger
  47. Turnus the wolf
  48. Catastrophe for Rome?
  49. Dido falls in love
  50. Juno throws open the gates of war
  51. Charon, the ferryman
  52. The boxers
  53. Virgil begins the Georgics
  54. The Aeneid begins
  55. Rumour
  56. The death of Pallas
  57. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  58. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  59. Aeneas is wounded
  60. Cassandra is taken
  61. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  62. Vulcan’s forge
  63. Into battle
  64. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  65. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  66. The Harpy’s prophecy
  67. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  68. The death of Dido
  69. Love is the same for all
  70. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  71. The portals of sleep
  72. The natural history of bees
  73. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  74. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  75. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  76. In King Latinus’s hall
  77. The farmer’s happy lot
  78. Laocoon and the snakes
  79. Juno is reconciled
  80. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  81. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  82. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  83. Mourning for Pallas
  84. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  85. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  86. Omens for Princess Lavinia
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