Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  2. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  3. Cassandra is taken
  4. Mourning for Pallas
  5. The Trojan horse opens
  6. Storm at sea!
  7. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  8. Venus speaks
  9. Aeneas joins the fray
  10. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  11. The Syrian hostess
  12. The farmer’s happy lot
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. King Mezentius meets his match
  15. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  16. The Harpy’s prophecy
  17. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  18. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  21. The death of Dido
  22. In King Latinus’s hall
  23. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  24. The Trojans reach Carthage
  25. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  26. The Aeneid begins
  27. Laocoon and the snakes
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  30. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  31. Dido’s story
  32. Turnus the wolf
  33. Aeneas and Dido meet
  34. Aeneas is wounded
  35. The boxers
  36. The journey to Hades begins
  37. Aristaeus’s bees
  38. Turnus at bay
  39. Aeneas’s oath
  40. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  41. Dido’s release
  42. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  43. The death of Pallas
  44. The portals of sleep
  45. Turnus is lured away from battle
  46. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. Juno’s anger
  49. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  50. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  51. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  54. Juno throws open the gates of war
  55. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  56. Catastrophe for Rome?
  57. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  58. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  59. The natural history of bees
  60. Juno is reconciled
  61. Signs of bad weather
  62. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  63. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  64. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  65. Vulcan’s forge
  66. The infant Camilla
  67. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  68. New allies for Aeneas
  69. Into battle
  70. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  71. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  72. Dido falls in love
  73. What is this wooden horse?
  74. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  75. The battle for Priam’s palace
  76. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  77. Love is the same for all
  78. Charon, the ferryman
  79. Sea-nymphs
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. The farmer’s starry calendar
  82. Rumour
  83. The death of Priam
  84. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  85. Virgil begins the Georgics
  86. Aeneas arrives in Italy