Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  2. Jupiter’s prophecy
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  5. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  6. What is this wooden horse?
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  9. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  10. The death of Dido
  11. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  12. The Trojans reach Carthage
  13. Aeneas joins the fray
  14. The Harpy’s prophecy
  15. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. Catastrophe for Rome?
  18. The death of Priam
  19. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  20. The farmer’s starry calendar
  21. New allies for Aeneas
  22. Juno is reconciled
  23. Helen in the darkness
  24. The battle for Priam’s palace
  25. Juno’s anger
  26. Dido’s story
  27. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  28. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  29. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  30. Rumour
  31. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  32. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  33. Love is the same for all
  34. Mourning for Pallas
  35. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. Cassandra is taken
  38. Turnus at bay
  39. The infant Camilla
  40. Aeneas is wounded
  41. The boxers
  42. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  43. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  44. King Mezentius meets his match
  45. Vulcan’s forge
  46. The portals of sleep
  47. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  48. The Syrian hostess
  49. Laocoon and the snakes
  50. The Trojan horse opens
  51. The journey to Hades begins
  52. Into battle
  53. The death of Priam
  54. Dido’s release
  55. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  56. Juno throws open the gates of war
  57. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  58. Charon, the ferryman
  59. Aeneas and Dido meet
  60. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  61. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  62. Storm at sea!
  63. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  64. Venus speaks
  65. Turnus the wolf
  66. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  67. In King Latinus’s hall
  68. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  69. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  70. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  71. Dido falls in love
  72. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  73. The natural history of bees
  74. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  75. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  76. Sea-nymphs
  77. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  78. The Aeneid begins
  79. Aristaeus’s bees
  80. Aeneas’s oath
  81. Turnus is lured away from battle
  82. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  83. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  84. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  85. Virgil begins the Georgics
  86. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
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