Aeneid Book 11, lines 182 - 202

Rites for the allies’ dead

by Virgil

After the Latins’ attack on the Trojan camp has been beaten off with the return of Aeneas, and the body of Prince Pallas has been sent in great state back to his father, King Evander, the warring armies call a truce to allow funeral rites to be held for the fallen.

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Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam
extulerat lucem referens opera atque labores:
iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon
constituere pyras. huc corpora quisque suorum
more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris
conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.
ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis
decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem
lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere.
spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma,
it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.
hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis
coniciunt igni, galeas ensisque decoros
frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,
ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.
multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,
saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris
in flammam iugulant pecudes. tum litore toto
ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant
busta, neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec
invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.

The morn had now dispell’d the shades of night,
Restoring toils, when she restor’d the light.
The Trojan king and Tuscan chief command
To raise the piles along the winding strand.
Their friends convey the dead fun’ral fires;
Black smold’ring smoke from the green wood expires;
The light of heav’n is chok’d, and the new day retires.
Then thrice around the kindled piles they go
(For ancient custom had ordain’d it so)
Thrice horse and foot about the fires are led;
And thrice, with loud laments, they hail the dead.
Tears, trickling down their breasts, bedew the ground,
And drums and trumpets mix their mournful sound.
Amid the blaze, their pious brethren throw
The spoils, in battle taken from the foe:
Helms, bits emboss’d, and swords of shining steel;
One casts a target, one a chariot wheel;
Some to their fellows their own arms restore:
The fauchions which in luckless fight they bore,
Their bucklers pierc’d, their darts bestow’d in vain,
And shiver’d lances gather’d from the plain.
Whole herds of offer’d bulls, about the fire,
And bristled boars, and woolly sheep expire.
Around the piles a careful troop attends,
To watch the wasting flames, and weep their burning friends;
Ling’ring along the shore, till dewy night
New decks the face of heav’n with starry light.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  2. Sea-nymphs
  3. The Harpy’s prophecy
  4. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  5. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  6. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  7. Laocoon and the snakes
  8. The farmer’s happy lot
  9. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  10. The death of Priam
  11. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  12. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  13. King Mezentius meets his match
  14. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  15. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  16. Venus speaks
  17. Rumour
  18. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  19. Juno throws open the gates of war
  20. The boxers
  21. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  22. Dido’s story
  23. The battle for Priam’s palace
  24. Aristaeus’s bees
  25. Aeneas’s oath
  26. The death of Priam
  27. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  28. Love is the same for all
  29. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  30. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  31. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  32. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  33. Cassandra is taken
  34. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  35. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  36. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  37. Turnus is lured away from battle
  38. The portals of sleep
  39. Storm at sea!
  40. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  41. The natural history of bees
  42. Aeneas and Dido meet
  43. Dido’s release
  44. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  45. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  46. Aeneas is wounded
  47. The death of Dido
  48. Signs of bad weather
  49. In King Latinus’s hall
  50. The Syrian hostess
  51. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  52. Jupiter’s prophecy
  53. Juno’s anger
  54. What is this wooden horse?
  55. New allies for Aeneas
  56. Mourning for Pallas
  57. The infant Camilla
  58. The Trojan horse opens
  59. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  60. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  61. The Trojans reach Carthage
  62. Virgil begins the Georgics
  63. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  64. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  65. The Aeneid begins
  66. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  69. Turnus at bay
  70. Turnus the wolf
  71. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  72. Aeneas joins the fray
  73. Charon, the ferryman
  74. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  75. Juno is reconciled
  76. Into battle
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. Helen in the darkness
  79. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. The farmer’s starry calendar
  82. Catastrophe for Rome?
  83. The death of Pallas
  84. Vulcan’s forge
  85. The journey to Hades begins
  86. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream

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