Aeneid Book 11, lines 24 - 58

Mourning for Pallas

by Virgil

As Book 11 begins, there has been a shift in the balance of fortunes for the Trojans and the Italians in their war against one another. Until now, the battle has been fought outside, and even inside, the beleaguered camp of the Trojans, while now Aeneas is able to advance on King Latinus’s stronghold. But first the dead must be honoured and buried, and Pallas, the fallen son of Aeneas’s ally, King Evander, must be brought home to his father.

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The English is from the translation by the 17th century poet, John Dryden.

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“Ite,’ ait ‘egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis
hanc patriam peperere suo, decorate supremis
muneribus, maestamque Evandri primus ad urbem
mittatur Pallas, quem non virtutis egentem
abstulit atra dies et funere mersit acerbo.’
Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Evandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque
tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.
circum omnis famulumque manus Troianaque turba
et maestum Iliades crinem de more solutae.
ut vero Aeneas foribus sese intulit altis
ingentem gemitum tunsis ad sidera tollunt
pectoribus, maestoque immugit regia luctu.
ipse caput nivei fultum Pallantis et ora
ut vidit levique patens in pectore vulnus
cuspidis Ausoniae, lacrimis ita fatur obortis:
‘tene,’ inquit ‘miserande puer, cum laeta veniret,
invidit Fortuna mihi, ne regna videres
nostra neque ad sedes victor veherere paternas?
non haec Evandro de te promissa parenti
discedens dederam, cum me complexus euntem
mitteret in magnum imperium metuensque moneret
acris esse viros, cum dura proelia gente.
et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani
fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
nos iuvenem exanimum et nil iam caelestibus ullis
debentem vano maesti comitamur honore.
infelix, nati funus crudele videbis!
hi nostri reditus exspectatique triumphi?
haec mea magna fides? at non, Evandre, pudendis
vulneribus pulsum aspicies, nec sospite dirum
optabis nato funus pater. ei mihi quantum
praesidium, Ausonia, et quantum tu perdis, Iule!’

“That conquer’d earth be theirs, for which they fought,
And which for us with their own blood they bought;
But first the corpse of our unhappy friend
To the sad city of Evander send,
Who, not inglorious, in his age’s bloom,
Was hurried hence by too severe a doom.”
Thus, weeping while he spoke, he took his way,
Where, new in death, lamented Pallas lay.
Acoetes watch’d the corpse; whose youth deserv’d
The father’s trust; and now the son he serv’d
With equal faith, but less auspicious care.
Th’ attendants of the slain his sorrow share.
A troop of Trojans mix’d with these appear,
And mourning matrons with dishevel’d hair.
Soon as the prince appears, they raise a cry;
All beat their breasts, and echoes rend the sky.
They rear his drooping forehead from the ground;
But, when Aeneas view’d the grisly wound
Which Pallas in his manly bosom bore,
And the fair flesh distain’d with purple gore;
First, melting into tears, the pious man
Deplor’d so sad a sight, then thus began:
“Unhappy youth! when Fortune gave the rest
Of my full wishes, she refus’d the best!
She came; but brought not thee along, to bless
My longing eyes, and share in my success:
She grudg’d thy safe return, the triumphs due
To prosp’rous valor, in the public view.
Not thus I promis’d, when thy father lent
Thy needless succor with a sad consent;
Embrac’d me, parting for th’ Etrurian land,
And sent me to possess a large command.
He warn’d, and from his own experience told,
Our foes were warlike, disciplin’d, and bold.
And now perhaps, in hopes of thy return,
Rich odors on his loaded altars burn,
While we, with vain officious pomp, prepare
To send him back his portion of the war,
A bloody breathless body, which can owe
No farther debt, but to the pow’rs below.
The wretched father, ere his race is run,
Shall view the fun’ral honors of his son.
These are my triumphs of the Latian war,
Fruits of my plighted faith and boasted care!
And yet, unhappy sire, thou shalt not see
A son whose death disgrac’d his ancestry;
Thou shalt not blush, old man, however griev’d:
Thy Pallas no dishonest wound receiv’d.
He died no death to make thee wish, too late,
Thou hadst not liv’d to see his shameful fate:
But what a champion has th’ Ausonian coast,
And what a friend hast thou, Ascanius, lost!”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans reach Carthage
  2. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  3. The Syrian hostess
  4. Venus speaks
  5. King Mezentius meets his match
  6. Virgil begins the Georgics
  7. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  8. Juno throws open the gates of war
  9. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  10. Juno is reconciled
  11. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  12. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  13. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  14. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  15. The infant Camilla
  16. The Aeneid begins
  17. Turnus the wolf
  18. Dido’s story
  19. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  20. The farmer’s happy lot
  21. The Harpy’s prophecy
  22. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  23. Into battle
  24. Signs of bad weather
  25. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  26. Rites for the allies’ dead
  27. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  28. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  29. The farmer’s starry calendar
  30. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  31. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  32. Laocoon and the snakes
  33. Charon, the ferryman
  34. The portals of sleep
  35. The death of Priam
  36. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  37. The death of Dido
  38. Catastrophe for Rome?
  39. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  40. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  41. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  42. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  43. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  44. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  45. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  46. The journey to Hades begins
  47. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  48. The natural history of bees
  49. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  50. The death of Pallas
  51. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  52. Aeneas and Dido meet
  53. Turnus at bay
  54. Aeneas is wounded
  55. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  56. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  57. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  58. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  59. The boxers
  60. The death of Priam
  61. Juno’s anger
  62. Aristaeus’s bees
  63. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  64. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  65. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  66. Storm at sea!
  67. In King Latinus’s hall
  68. What is this wooden horse?
  69. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  70. Jupiter’s prophecy
  71. New allies for Aeneas
  72. Helen in the darkness
  73. Dido falls in love
  74. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  75. Aeneas’s oath
  76. The battle for Priam’s palace
  77. Rumour
  78. Cassandra is taken
  79. Turnus is lured away from battle
  80. The Trojan horse opens
  81. Sea-nymphs
  82. Vulcan’s forge
  83. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  84. Love is the same for all
  85. Aeneas joins the fray
  86. Dido’s release
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