Aeneid Book 11, lines 24 - 58

Mourning for Pallas

by Virgil

As Book 11 begins, there has been a shift in the balance of fortunes for the Trojans and the Italians in their war against one another. Until now, the battle has been fought outside, and even inside, the beleaguered camp of the Trojans, while now Aeneas is able to advance on King Latinus’s stronghold. But first the dead must be honoured and buried, and Pallas, the fallen son of Aeneas’s ally, King Evander, must be brought home to his father.

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The English is from the translation by the 17th century poet, John Dryden.

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“Ite,’ ait ‘egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis
hanc patriam peperere suo, decorate supremis
muneribus, maestamque Evandri primus ad urbem
mittatur Pallas, quem non virtutis egentem
abstulit atra dies et funere mersit acerbo.’
Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Evandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque
tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.
circum omnis famulumque manus Troianaque turba
et maestum Iliades crinem de more solutae.
ut vero Aeneas foribus sese intulit altis
ingentem gemitum tunsis ad sidera tollunt
pectoribus, maestoque immugit regia luctu.
ipse caput nivei fultum Pallantis et ora
ut vidit levique patens in pectore vulnus
cuspidis Ausoniae, lacrimis ita fatur obortis:
‘tene,’ inquit ‘miserande puer, cum laeta veniret,
invidit Fortuna mihi, ne regna videres
nostra neque ad sedes victor veherere paternas?
non haec Evandro de te promissa parenti
discedens dederam, cum me complexus euntem
mitteret in magnum imperium metuensque moneret
acris esse viros, cum dura proelia gente.
et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani
fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
nos iuvenem exanimum et nil iam caelestibus ullis
debentem vano maesti comitamur honore.
infelix, nati funus crudele videbis!
hi nostri reditus exspectatique triumphi?
haec mea magna fides? at non, Evandre, pudendis
vulneribus pulsum aspicies, nec sospite dirum
optabis nato funus pater. ei mihi quantum
praesidium, Ausonia, et quantum tu perdis, Iule!’

“That conquer’d earth be theirs, for which they fought,
And which for us with their own blood they bought;
But first the corpse of our unhappy friend
To the sad city of Evander send,
Who, not inglorious, in his age’s bloom,
Was hurried hence by too severe a doom.”
Thus, weeping while he spoke, he took his way,
Where, new in death, lamented Pallas lay.
Acoetes watch’d the corpse; whose youth deserv’d
The father’s trust; and now the son he serv’d
With equal faith, but less auspicious care.
Th’ attendants of the slain his sorrow share.
A troop of Trojans mix’d with these appear,
And mourning matrons with dishevel’d hair.
Soon as the prince appears, they raise a cry;
All beat their breasts, and echoes rend the sky.
They rear his drooping forehead from the ground;
But, when Aeneas view’d the grisly wound
Which Pallas in his manly bosom bore,
And the fair flesh distain’d with purple gore;
First, melting into tears, the pious man
Deplor’d so sad a sight, then thus began:
“Unhappy youth! when Fortune gave the rest
Of my full wishes, she refus’d the best!
She came; but brought not thee along, to bless
My longing eyes, and share in my success:
She grudg’d thy safe return, the triumphs due
To prosp’rous valor, in the public view.
Not thus I promis’d, when thy father lent
Thy needless succor with a sad consent;
Embrac’d me, parting for th’ Etrurian land,
And sent me to possess a large command.
He warn’d, and from his own experience told,
Our foes were warlike, disciplin’d, and bold.
And now perhaps, in hopes of thy return,
Rich odors on his loaded altars burn,
While we, with vain officious pomp, prepare
To send him back his portion of the war,
A bloody breathless body, which can owe
No farther debt, but to the pow’rs below.
The wretched father, ere his race is run,
Shall view the fun’ral honors of his son.
These are my triumphs of the Latian war,
Fruits of my plighted faith and boasted care!
And yet, unhappy sire, thou shalt not see
A son whose death disgrac’d his ancestry;
Thou shalt not blush, old man, however griev’d:
Thy Pallas no dishonest wound receiv’d.
He died no death to make thee wish, too late,
Thou hadst not liv’d to see his shameful fate:
But what a champion has th’ Ausonian coast,
And what a friend hast thou, Ascanius, lost!”

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Signs of bad weather
  2. The Trojan horse opens
  3. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  4. In King Latinus’s hall
  5. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  6. Juno throws open the gates of war
  7. Turnus at bay
  8. Venus speaks
  9. Juno’s anger
  10. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  11. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  12. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  13. Jupiter’s prophecy
  14. Dido’s story
  15. Juno is reconciled
  16. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  17. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  18. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  19. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  20. Aeneas is wounded
  21. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  22. The Harpy’s prophecy
  23. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  24. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  25. King Mezentius meets his match
  26. Helen in the darkness
  27. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  28. Laocoon and the snakes
  29. Love is the same for all
  30. Charon, the ferryman
  31. Catastrophe for Rome?
  32. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  33. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  34. Rumour
  35. New allies for Aeneas
  36. Aeneas and Dido meet
  37. The Syrian hostess
  38. The death of Priam
  39. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  40. What is this wooden horse?
  41. Turnus the wolf
  42. The death of Priam
  43. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  44. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  45. Into battle
  46. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  47. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  48. The farmer’s happy lot
  49. Dido’s release
  50. Cassandra is taken
  51. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  52. Storm at sea!
  53. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  54. The natural history of bees
  55. The Trojans reach Carthage
  56. The journey to Hades begins
  57. The Aeneid begins
  58. Aristaeus’s bees
  59. The death of Pallas
  60. The boxers
  61. The farmer’s starry calendar
  62. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  63. Aeneas’s oath
  64. The infant Camilla
  65. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  66. The death of Dido
  67. Aeneas joins the fray
  68. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  69. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. The portals of sleep
  72. Turnus is lured away from battle
  73. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  74. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  75. Rites for the allies’ dead
  76. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  77. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  78. Vulcan’s forge
  79. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  80. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  81. The battle for Priam’s palace
  82. Dido falls in love
  83. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  84. Sea-nymphs
  85. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  86. Virgil begins the Georgics
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