Aeneid Book 10. lines 885 - 908

King Mezentius meets his match

by Virgil

As the battle between Trojans and Latins rages on, Mezentius, the Etruscan King who has been expelled for his cruelty and taken refuge with Turnus, comes face to face with Aeneas and is wounded by him. Mezentius’s son, Lausus, intervenes. Mezentius is saved, but Lausus, fighting on in spite of Aeneas’s warnings, is killed. On learning this, Mezentius returns to the battle, determined to join his son in death. As Book 10 of the Aeneid closes, he achieves his aim: as this extract begins, he exchanges final words with Aeneas and gives battle. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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‘desine, nam venio moriturus et haec tibi porto
dona prius.’ dixit, telumque intorsit in hostem;
inde aliud super atque aliud figitque volatque
ingenti gyro, sed sustinet aureus umbo.
ter circum astantem laevos equitavit in orbis
tela manu iaciens, ter secum Troius heros
immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam.
inde ubi tot traxisse moras, tot spicula taedet
vellere, et urgetur pugna congressus iniqua,
multa movens animo iam tandem erumpit et inter
bellatoris equi cava tempora conicit hastam.
tollit se arrectum quadripes et calcibus auras
verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse secutus
implicat eiectoque incumbit cernuus armo.
clamore incendunt caelum Troesque Latinique.
advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem
et super haec: ‘ubi nunc Mezentius acer et illa
effera vis animi?’ contra Tyrrhenus, ut auras
suspiciens hausit caelum mentemque recepit:
‘hostis amare, quid increpitas mortemque minaris?
nullum in caede nefas, nec sic ad proelia veni,
nec tecum meus haec pepigit mihi foedera Lausus.
unum hoc per si qua est victis venia hostibus oro:
corpus humo patiare tegi. scio acerba meorum
circumstare odia: hunc, oro, defende furorem
et me consortem nati concede sepulcro.’
haec loquitur, iuguloque haud inscius accipit ensem
undantique animam diffundit in arma cruore.

He said; and straight a whirling dart he sent;
Another after, and another went.
Round in a spacious ring he rides the field,
And vainly plies th’ impenetrable shield.
Thrice rode he round; and thrice Aeneas wheel’d,
Turn’d as he turn’d: the golden orb withstood
The strokes, and bore about an iron wood.
Impatient of delay, and weary grown,
Still to defend, and to defend alone,
To wrench the darts which in his buckler light,
Urg’d and o’er-labor’d in unequal fight;
At length resolv’d, he throws with all his force
Full at the temples of the warrior horse.
Just where the stroke was aim’d, th’ unerring spear
Made way, and stood transfix’d thro’ either ear.
Seiz’d with unwonted pain, surpris’d with fright,
The wounded steed curvets, and, rais’d upright,
Lights on his feet before; his hoofs behind
Spring up in air aloft, and lash the wind.
Down comes the rider headlong from his height:
His horse came after with unwieldy weight,
And, flound’ring forward, pitching on his head,
His lord’s incumber’d shoulder overlaid.
From either host, the mingled shouts and cries
Of Trojans and Rutulians rend the skies.
Aeneas, hast’ning, wav’d his fatal sword
High o’er his head, with this reproachful word:
“Now; where are now thy vaunts, the fierce disdain
Of proud Mezentius, and the lofty strain?”
Struggling, and wildly staring on the skies,
With scarce recover’d sight he thus replies:
“Why these insulting words, this waste of breath,
To souls undaunted, and secure of death?
‘T is no dishonor for the brave to die,
Nor came I here with hope of victory;
Nor ask I life, nor fought with that design:
As I had us’d my fortune, use thou thine.
My dying son contracted no such band;
The gift is hateful from his murd’rer’s hand.
For this, this only favor let me sue,
If pity can to conquer’d foes be due:
Refuse it not; but let my body have
The last retreat of humankind, a grave.
Too well I know th’ insulting people’s hate;
Protect me from their vengeance after fate:
This refuge for my poor remains provide,
And lay my much-lov’d Lausus by my side.”
He said, and to the sword his throat applied.
The crimson stream distain’d his arms around,
And the disdainful soul came rushing thro’ the wound.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  2. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  3. The natural history of bees
  4. Mourning for Pallas
  5. The Syrian hostess
  6. What is this wooden horse?
  7. Aristaeus’s bees
  8. Charon, the ferryman
  9. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  10. The Trojans reach Carthage
  11. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  12. Aeneas and Dido meet
  13. Signs of bad weather
  14. The portals of sleep
  15. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  16. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  17. Dido’s story
  18. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  19. Vulcan’s forge
  20. Laocoon and the snakes
  21. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  22. The death of Pallas
  23. Dido’s release
  24. Aeneas’s oath
  25. The farmer’s starry calendar
  26. Aeneas is wounded
  27. The boxers
  28. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  29. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  30. Venus speaks
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. Storm at sea!
  33. New allies for Aeneas
  34. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  35. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  36. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  37. Virgil begins the Georgics
  38. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  39. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  40. Cassandra is taken
  41. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  42. Aeneas joins the fray
  43. The death of Dido
  44. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  45. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  46. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  47. The farmer’s happy lot
  48. Into battle
  49. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  50. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  51. Juno’s anger
  52. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  53. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  54. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  55. Juno is reconciled
  56. The battle for Priam’s palace
  57. Love is the same for all
  58. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  59. Turnus the wolf
  60. The death of Priam
  61. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  62. Dido falls in love
  63. Turnus is lured away from battle
  64. Sea-nymphs
  65. Turnus at bay
  66. Catastrophe for Rome?
  67. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  68. Rumour
  69. Helen in the darkness
  70. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  71. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  72. In King Latinus’s hall
  73. Rites for the allies’ dead
  74. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  75. Juno throws open the gates of war
  76. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. The Aeneid begins
  79. The Harpy’s prophecy
  80. The Trojan horse opens
  81. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  82. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  83. Jupiter’s prophecy
  84. The journey to Hades begins
  85. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  86. The death of Priam
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