Aeneid Book 10, lines 633 - 665

Turnus is lured away from battle

by Virgil

Stung by the death of his young protégé, Pallas, at the hands of Turnus, Aeneas cuts his way across the battlefield, killing many of Turnus’s troops. Aeneas’s enemy Juno, Queen of the Gods, fearing for Turnus’s safety, obtains permission from Jupiter to lure him off the battlefield and out of Aeneas’s way. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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Haec ubi dicta dedit, caelo se protinus alto
misit agens hiemem nimbo succincta per auras,
Iliacamque aciem et Laurentia castra petivit.
tum dea nube cava tenuem sine viribus umbram
in faciem Aeneae (visu mirabile monstrum)
Dardaniis ornat telis, clipeumque iubasque
divini adsimulat capitis, dat inania verba,
dat sine mente sonum gressusque effingit euntis,
morte obita qualis fama est volitare figuras
aut quae sopitos deludunt somnia sensus.
at primas laeta ante acies exsultat imago
inritatque virum telis et voce lacessit.
instat cui Turnus stridentemque eminus hastam
conicit; illa dato vertit vestigia tergo.
tum vero Aenean aversum ut cedere Turnus
credidit atque animo spem turbidus hausit inanem:
‘quo fugis, Aenea? thalamos ne desere pactos;
hac dabitur dextra tellus quaesita per undas.’
talia vociferans sequitur strictumque coruscat
mucronem, nec ferre videt sua gaudia ventos.
Forte ratis celsi coniuncta crepidine saxi
expositis stabat scalis et ponte parato,
qua rex Clusinis aduectus Osinius oris.
huc sese trepida Aeneae fugientis imago
conicit in latebras, nec Turnus segnior instat
exsuperatque moras et pontis transilit altos.
vix proram attigerat, rumpit Saturnia funem
avulsamque rapit revoluta per aequora navem.
illum autem Aeneas absentem in proelia poscit;
obvia multa virum demittit corpora morti,
tum levis haud ultra latebras iam quaerit imago,
sed sublime volans nubi se immiscuit atrae,
cum Turnum medio interea fert aequore turbo.

Thus having said, involv’d in clouds, she flies,
And drives a storm before her thro’ the skies.
Swift she descends, alighting on the plain,
Where the fierce foes a dubious fight maintain.
Of air condens’d a specter soon she made;
And, what Aeneas was, such seem’d the shade.
Adorn’d with Dardan arms, the phantom bore
His head aloft; a plumy crest he wore;
This hand appear’d a shining sword to wield,.
And that sustain’d an imitated shield.
With manly mien he stalk’d along the ground,
Nor wanted voice belied, nor vaunting sound.
(Thus haunting ghosts appear to waking sight,
Or dreadful visions in our dreams by night.)
The specter seems the Daunian chief to dare,
And flourishes his empty sword in air.
At this, advancing, Turnus hurl’d his spear:
The phantom wheel’d, and seem’d to fly for fear.
Deluded Turnus thought the Trojan fled,
And with vain hopes his haughty fancy fed.
“Whither, O coward?” (thus he calls aloud,
Nor found he spoke to wind, and chas’d a cloud,)
“Why thus forsake your bride! Receive from me
The fated land you sought so long by sea.”
He said, and, brandishing at once his blade,
With eager pace pursued the flying shade.
By chance a ship was fasten’d to the shore,
Which from old Clusium King Osinius bore:
The plank was ready laid for safe ascent;
For shelter there the trembling shadow bent,
And skipp’t and skulk’d, and under hatches went.
Exulting Turnus, with regardless haste,
Ascends the plank, and to the galley pass’d.
Scarce had he reach’d the prow: Saturnia’s hand
The haulsers cuts, and shoots the ship from land.
With wind in poop, the vessel plows the sea,
And measures back with speed her former way.
Meantime Aeneas seeks his absent foe,
And sends his slaughter’d troops to shades below.
The guileful phantom now forsook the shroud,
And flew sublime, and vanish’d in a cloud.
Too late young Turnus the delusion found,
Far on the sea, still making from the ground.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Priam
  2. Dido’s release
  3. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  4. Rumour
  5. Rites for the allies’ dead
  6. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  7. Mourning for Pallas
  8. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  11. New allies for Aeneas
  12. The journey to Hades begins
  13. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  14. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  15. Vulcan’s forge
  16. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  17. Turnus the wolf
  18. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  19. The infant Camilla
  20. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  21. Aeneas and Dido meet
  22. What is this wooden horse?
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  25. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  26. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  27. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  28. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  29. The Harpy’s prophecy
  30. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  31. Juno throws open the gates of war
  32. Signs of bad weather
  33. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  34. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  35. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  36. The farmer’s happy lot
  37. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  38. The battle for Priam’s palace
  39. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  40. Aeneas is wounded
  41. The Aeneid begins
  42. The boxers
  43. The Trojans reach Carthage
  44. Helen in the darkness
  45. King Mezentius meets his match
  46. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  47. Into battle
  48. Aristaeus’s bees
  49. Sea-nymphs
  50. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  51. The death of Priam
  52. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  53. Storm at sea!
  54. Venus speaks
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Juno is reconciled
  57. Virgil begins the Georgics
  58. The Trojan horse opens
  59. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  60. The farmer’s starry calendar
  61. Laocoon and the snakes
  62. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  63. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  64. Jupiter’s prophecy
  65. Dido’s story
  66. Love is the same for all
  67. The portals of sleep
  68. The death of Dido
  69. The natural history of bees
  70. Juno’s anger
  71. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  72. Dido falls in love
  73. Cassandra is taken
  74. Aeneas joins the fray
  75. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  76. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  77. Turnus at bay
  78. Aeneas’s oath
  79. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  80. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  83. The Syrian hostess
  84. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  85. In King Latinus’s hall
  86. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
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