Aeneid Book 10, lines 633 - 665

Turnus is lured away from battle

by Virgil

Stung by the death of his young protégé, Pallas, at the hands of Turnus, Aeneas cuts his way across the battlefield, killing many of Turnus’s troops. Aeneas’s enemy Juno, Queen of the Gods, fearing for Turnus’s safety, obtains permission from Jupiter to lure him off the battlefield and out of Aeneas’s way. The English is from John Dryden’s translation.

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Haec ubi dicta dedit, caelo se protinus alto
misit agens hiemem nimbo succincta per auras,
Iliacamque aciem et Laurentia castra petivit.
tum dea nube cava tenuem sine viribus umbram
in faciem Aeneae (visu mirabile monstrum)
Dardaniis ornat telis, clipeumque iubasque
divini adsimulat capitis, dat inania verba,
dat sine mente sonum gressusque effingit euntis,
morte obita qualis fama est volitare figuras
aut quae sopitos deludunt somnia sensus.
at primas laeta ante acies exsultat imago
inritatque virum telis et voce lacessit.
instat cui Turnus stridentemque eminus hastam
conicit; illa dato vertit vestigia tergo.
tum vero Aenean aversum ut cedere Turnus
credidit atque animo spem turbidus hausit inanem:
‘quo fugis, Aenea? thalamos ne desere pactos;
hac dabitur dextra tellus quaesita per undas.’
talia vociferans sequitur strictumque coruscat
mucronem, nec ferre videt sua gaudia ventos.
Forte ratis celsi coniuncta crepidine saxi
expositis stabat scalis et ponte parato,
qua rex Clusinis aduectus Osinius oris.
huc sese trepida Aeneae fugientis imago
conicit in latebras, nec Turnus segnior instat
exsuperatque moras et pontis transilit altos.
vix proram attigerat, rumpit Saturnia funem
avulsamque rapit revoluta per aequora navem.
illum autem Aeneas absentem in proelia poscit;
obvia multa virum demittit corpora morti,
tum levis haud ultra latebras iam quaerit imago,
sed sublime volans nubi se immiscuit atrae,
cum Turnum medio interea fert aequore turbo.

Thus having said, involv’d in clouds, she flies,
And drives a storm before her thro’ the skies.
Swift she descends, alighting on the plain,
Where the fierce foes a dubious fight maintain.
Of air condens’d a specter soon she made;
And, what Aeneas was, such seem’d the shade.
Adorn’d with Dardan arms, the phantom bore
His head aloft; a plumy crest he wore;
This hand appear’d a shining sword to wield,.
And that sustain’d an imitated shield.
With manly mien he stalk’d along the ground,
Nor wanted voice belied, nor vaunting sound.
(Thus haunting ghosts appear to waking sight,
Or dreadful visions in our dreams by night.)
The specter seems the Daunian chief to dare,
And flourishes his empty sword in air.
At this, advancing, Turnus hurl’d his spear:
The phantom wheel’d, and seem’d to fly for fear.
Deluded Turnus thought the Trojan fled,
And with vain hopes his haughty fancy fed.
“Whither, O coward?” (thus he calls aloud,
Nor found he spoke to wind, and chas’d a cloud,)
“Why thus forsake your bride! Receive from me
The fated land you sought so long by sea.”
He said, and, brandishing at once his blade,
With eager pace pursued the flying shade.
By chance a ship was fasten’d to the shore,
Which from old Clusium King Osinius bore:
The plank was ready laid for safe ascent;
For shelter there the trembling shadow bent,
And skipp’t and skulk’d, and under hatches went.
Exulting Turnus, with regardless haste,
Ascends the plank, and to the galley pass’d.
Scarce had he reach’d the prow: Saturnia’s hand
The haulsers cuts, and shoots the ship from land.
With wind in poop, the vessel plows the sea,
And measures back with speed her former way.
Meantime Aeneas seeks his absent foe,
And sends his slaughter’d troops to shades below.
The guileful phantom now forsook the shroud,
And flew sublime, and vanish’d in a cloud.
Too late young Turnus the delusion found,
Far on the sea, still making from the ground.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Rites for the allies’ dead
  2. Juno is reconciled
  3. Love is the same for all
  4. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  5. Turnus at bay
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. The death of Priam
  8. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  9. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  10. Mourning for Pallas
  11. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  12. In King Latinus’s hall
  13. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  14. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  15. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  16. Cassandra is taken
  17. The Trojans reach Carthage
  18. Aeneas is wounded
  19. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  20. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  21. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  22. Vulcan’s forge
  23. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  24. Dido falls in love
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. What is this wooden horse?
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. Sea-nymphs
  29. The death of Dido
  30. Aeneas joins the fray
  31. Virgil begins the Georgics
  32. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  33. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  34. Juno’s anger
  35. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  36. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  37. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  38. The farmer’s happy lot
  39. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  40. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  41. Charon, the ferryman
  42. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  43. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  44. New allies for Aeneas
  45. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  46. The Trojan horse opens
  47. Helen in the darkness
  48. Dido’s story
  49. The Aeneid begins
  50. The battle for Priam’s palace
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. Turnus the wolf
  53. Signs of bad weather
  54. Rumour
  55. Into battle
  56. Aeneas’s oath
  57. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  58. The death of Priam
  59. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  60. Storm at sea!
  61. Laocoon and the snakes
  62. The Harpy’s prophecy
  63. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  64. The infant Camilla
  65. The journey to Hades begins
  66. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  67. Aristaeus’s bees
  68. The Syrian hostess
  69. King Mezentius meets his match
  70. The boxers
  71. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  72. Dido’s release
  73. The portals of sleep
  74. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  75. Juno throws open the gates of war
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Jupiter’s prophecy
  78. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  79. Venus speaks
  80. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  81. The farmer’s starry calendar
  82. The natural history of bees
  83. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  84. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  85. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  86. The death of Pallas