Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  2. Love is the same for all
  3. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  4. Dido’s release
  5. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  6. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  7. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  8. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  9. The journey to Hades begins
  10. Turnus the wolf
  11. The infant Camilla
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  15. The Harpy’s prophecy
  16. Juno is reconciled
  17. Aeneas joins the fray
  18. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  19. Vulcan’s forge
  20. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  21. Aeneas’s oath
  22. Sea-nymphs
  23. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  24. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  25. Turnus is lured away from battle
  26. Laocoon and the snakes
  27. Cassandra is taken
  28. Catastrophe for Rome?
  29. Charon, the ferryman
  30. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  31. Into battle
  32. New allies for Aeneas
  33. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  34. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  35. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  36. Turnus at bay
  37. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  38. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  39. Rites for the allies’ dead
  40. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  41. Aeneas and Dido meet
  42. Storm at sea!
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. The farmer’s starry calendar
  45. Dido falls in love
  46. The death of Priam
  47. The battle for Priam’s palace
  48. Venus speaks
  49. The portals of sleep
  50. Rumour
  51. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  52. Signs of bad weather
  53. The natural history of bees
  54. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  55. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  56. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  57. Virgil begins the Georgics
  58. The Aeneid begins
  59. What is this wooden horse?
  60. In King Latinus’s hall
  61. Jupiter’s prophecy
  62. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  63. The death of Priam
  64. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  65. King Mezentius meets his match
  66. Aristaeus’s bees
  67. Mourning for Pallas
  68. The farmer’s happy lot
  69. Aeneas is wounded
  70. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  71. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  72. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. The death of Dido
  75. The Trojans reach Carthage
  76. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  77. The Trojan horse opens
  78. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  79. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  80. The boxers
  81. Dido’s story
  82. Helen in the darkness
  83. Juno throws open the gates of war
  84. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  85. Juno’s anger
  86. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
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