Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s starry calendar
  2. Storm at sea!
  3. Rites for the allies’ dead
  4. New allies for Aeneas
  5. Aeneas and Dido meet
  6. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  7. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  8. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  9. The death of Dido
  10. Laocoon and the snakes
  11. Sea-nymphs
  12. The Syrian hostess
  13. Dido falls in love
  14. The Trojan horse opens
  15. In King Latinus’s hall
  16. The Harpy’s prophecy
  17. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  18. The portals of sleep
  19. Juno’s anger
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  22. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  23. Aeneas joins the fray
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Cassandra is taken
  26. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  27. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  28. Helen in the darkness
  29. Mourning for Pallas
  30. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  31. Juno is reconciled
  32. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  33. Dido’s story
  34. Charon, the ferryman
  35. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  36. Vulcan’s forge
  37. The infant Camilla
  38. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  39. Turnus at bay
  40. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  41. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  42. Rumour
  43. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  44. Catastrophe for Rome?
  45. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  46. Aristaeus’s bees
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  49. The Aeneid begins
  50. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  51. Aeneas’s oath
  52. Into battle
  53. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  54. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  55. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  56. The journey to Hades begins
  57. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  58. Aeneas is wounded
  59. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  60. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  61. The boxers
  62. The death of Priam
  63. Juno throws open the gates of war
  64. Signs of bad weather
  65. Venus speaks
  66. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  67. The battle for Priam’s palace
  68. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  69. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  70. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  71. Virgil begins the Georgics
  72. King Mezentius meets his match
  73. The natural history of bees
  74. The Trojans reach Carthage
  75. Jupiter’s prophecy
  76. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  77. Turnus is lured away from battle
  78. The death of Priam
  79. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  80. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  81. The farmer’s happy lot
  82. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  83. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  84. Turnus the wolf
  85. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  86. Dido’s release
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