Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid; see the next episode here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Juno’s anger
  2. Turnus the wolf
  3. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  4. Charon, the ferryman
  5. Cassandra is taken
  6. Aeneas is wounded
  7. Aristaeus’s bees
  8. The battle for Priam’s palace
  9. Laocoon and the snakes
  10. The portals of sleep
  11. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  12. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  13. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  14. In King Latinus’s hall
  15. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  16. Dido’s story
  17. Turnus is lured away from battle
  18. Turnus at bay
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  21. What is this wooden horse?
  22. King Mezentius meets his match
  23. Aeneas joins the fray
  24. The boxers
  25. Juno throws open the gates of war
  26. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  27. The death of Priam
  28. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  29. The infant Camilla
  30. The farmer’s starry calendar
  31. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  32. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  33. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  34. Helen in the darkness
  35. The Trojan horse opens
  36. Sea-nymphs
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. The journey to Hades begins
  39. Catastrophe for Rome?
  40. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  41. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  42. The natural history of bees
  43. Juno is reconciled
  44. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  45. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  46. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  47. Jupiter’s prophecy
  48. Virgil begins the Georgics
  49. The death of Priam
  50. Aeneas’s oath
  51. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  52. Dido’s release
  53. Rumour
  54. Storm at sea!
  55. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  56. The farmer’s happy lot
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. Mourning for Pallas
  59. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  60. Into battle
  61. The Aeneid begins
  62. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  63. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  64. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  65. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  66. The death of Dido
  67. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  68. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  69. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. Vulcan’s forge
  72. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  73. Venus speaks
  74. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  75. New allies for Aeneas
  76. Signs of bad weather
  77. Love is the same for all
  78. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  79. The Harpy’s prophecy
  80. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  81. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  82. The Syrian hostess
  83. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  84. Aeneas and Dido meet
  85. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  86. Dido falls in love
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