Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido falls in love
  2. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  3. Turnus at bay
  4. Catastrophe for Rome?
  5. Aeneas is wounded
  6. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  7. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  8. Aeneas’s oath
  9. Love is the same for all
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. Signs of bad weather
  12. The Harpy’s prophecy
  13. What is this wooden horse?
  14. Vulcan’s forge
  15. Dido’s release
  16. The infant Camilla
  17. Laocoon and the snakes
  18. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  19. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  20. Mourning for Pallas
  21. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  22. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  23. Venus speaks
  24. The farmer’s starry calendar
  25. Helen in the darkness
  26. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  27. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  28. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  29. Dido’s story
  30. New allies for Aeneas
  31. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  32. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  33. Virgil begins the Georgics
  34. In King Latinus’s hall
  35. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  36. The boxers
  37. The Trojan horse opens
  38. The Aeneid begins
  39. Aeneas joins the fray
  40. The battle for Priam’s palace
  41. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  42. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  43. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  44. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  45. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  46. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. The death of Dido
  49. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  50. Juno throws open the gates of war
  51. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  52. The journey to Hades begins
  53. Rumour
  54. Charon, the ferryman
  55. Storm at sea!
  56. The Trojans reach Carthage
  57. The natural history of bees
  58. Into battle
  59. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  60. The portals of sleep
  61. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  62. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  63. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  64. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  67. Turnus the wolf
  68. The death of Priam
  69. King Mezentius meets his match
  70. The death of Priam
  71. The farmer’s happy lot
  72. Jupiter’s prophecy
  73. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  74. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  75. Aeneas and Dido meet
  76. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  77. Turnus is lured away from battle
  78. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  79. Cassandra is taken
  80. Aristaeus’s bees
  81. Juno is reconciled
  82. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  83. Juno’s anger
  84. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  85. The Syrian hostess
  86. Rites for the allies’ dead