Aeneid Book 10, lines 474 - 502

The death of Pallas

by Virgil

As the battle between the Trojans and Rutulians continues, Turnus and young Pallas come face to face. Pallas is the prince of the Arcadians, Aeneas’s new allies, and his father, King Evandrus, has asked Aeneas to be his friend and mentor. The fight does not last long and the outcome is never in doubt. Turnus’s grant of Pallas’s body to be taken back to his father for burial is magnanimous, but taking Pallas’s armour as spoils of war will have consequences when the epic finally moves to its close.

The scene on the gold-decorated swordbelt that Turnus takes from Pallas as a trophy shows the Danaids, fifty sisters of whom all but one obeyed their father’s instruction to murder their new husbands on the night after what must have been a very big wedding.

The English translation is by John Dryden. See the illustrated blog post here.

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At Pallas magnis emittit viribus hastam
vaginaque cava fulgentem deripit ensem.
illa volans umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa
incidit, atque viam clipei molita per oras
tandem etiam magno strinxit de corpore Turni.
hic Turnus ferro praefixum robur acuto
in Pallanta diu librans iacit atque ita fatur:
‘aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum.’
dixerat; at clipeum, tot ferri terga, tot aeris,
quem pellis totiens obeat circumdata tauri,
vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu
loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens:
ille rapit calidum frustra de vulnere telum:
una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur.
corruit in vulnus (sonitum super arma dedere)
et terram hostilem moriens petit ore cruento.
quem Turnus super adsistens:
‘Arcades, haec’ inquit ‘memores mea dicta referte
Evandro: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto.
quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,
largior. haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo
hospitia.’ et laevo pressit pede talia fatus
exanimem rapiens immania pondera baltei
impressumque nefas: una sub nocte iugali
caesa manus iuvenum foede thalamique cruenti,
quae Clonus Eurytides multo caelaverat auro;
quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus.
nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae
et servare modum rebus sublata secundis!

Now with full force his spear young Pallas threw,
And, having thrown, his shining fauchion drew
The steel just graz’d along the shoulder joint,
And mark’d it slightly with the glancing point.
Fierce Turnus first to nearer distance drew,
And pois’d his pointed spear, before he threw:
Then, as the winged weapon whizz’d along,
“See now,” said he, “whose arm is better strung.”
The spear kept on the fatal course, unstay’d
By plates of ir’n, which o’er the shield were laid:
Thro’ folded brass and tough bull hides it pass’d,
His corslet pierc’d, and reach’d his heart at last.
In vain the youth tugs at the broken wood;
The soul comes issuing with the vital blood:
He falls; his arms upon his body sound;
And with his bloody teeth he bites the ground.
Turnus bestrode the corpse: “Arcadians, hear,”
Said he; “my message to your master bear:
Such as the sire deserv’d, the son I send;
It costs him dear to be the Phrygians’ friend.
The lifeless body, tell him, I bestow,
Unask’d, to rest his wand’ring ghost below.”
He said, and trampled down with all the force
Of his left foot, and spurn’d the wretched corse;
Then snatch’d the shining belt, with gold inlaid;
The belt Eurytion’s artful hands had made,
Where fifty fatal brides, express’d to sight,
All in the compass of one mournful night,
Depriv’d their bridegrooms of returning light.
In an ill hour insulting Turnus tore
Those golden spoils, and in a worse he wore.
O mortals, blind in fate, who never know
To bear high fortune, or endure the low!

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas and Dido meet
  2. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  3. Sea-nymphs
  4. In King Latinus’s hall
  5. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  6. Juno throws open the gates of war
  7. Laocoon and the snakes
  8. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  9. Virgil begins the Georgics
  10. Catastrophe for Rome?
  11. Turnus the wolf
  12. Dido’s story
  13. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  14. Signs of bad weather
  15. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Aristaeus’s bees
  18. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  19. Aeneas joins the fray
  20. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  21. The death of Priam
  22. The infant Camilla
  23. The natural history of bees
  24. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  27. The Trojan horse opens
  28. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  29. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  30. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  31. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  32. The Trojans reach Carthage
  33. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  34. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  35. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  36. The Aeneid begins
  37. Vulcan’s forge
  38. Storm at sea!
  39. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  40. Jupiter’s prophecy
  41. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  42. Cassandra is taken
  43. The Syrian hostess
  44. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  45. Juno is reconciled
  46. Aeneas’s oath
  47. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  48. The death of Priam
  49. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  50. Helen in the darkness
  51. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. The battle for Priam’s palace
  54. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  55. Dido’s release
  56. Rites for the allies’ dead
  57. The death of Dido
  58. The portals of sleep
  59. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  60. Into battle
  61. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  62. Turnus at bay
  63. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  64. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  65. What is this wooden horse?
  66. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  67. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  68. Rumour
  69. The Harpy’s prophecy
  70. King Mezentius meets his match
  71. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  72. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  73. The journey to Hades begins
  74. Aeneas is wounded
  75. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  76. Charon, the ferryman
  77. The boxers
  78. Turnus is lured away from battle
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. Venus speaks
  81. The farmer’s starry calendar
  82. New allies for Aeneas
  83. Dido falls in love
  84. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  85. The farmer’s happy lot
  86. Love is the same for all
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