Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans reach Carthage
  2. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  3. Aeneas joins the fray
  4. Aeneas is wounded
  5. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  6. Storm at sea!
  7. The death of Dido
  8. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  9. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  10. Venus speaks
  11. Juno throws open the gates of war
  12. Charon, the ferryman
  13. The death of Pallas
  14. Rites for the allies’ dead
  15. Aeneas’s oath
  16. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  17. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  18. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  19. Dido falls in love
  20. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. The farmer’s starry calendar
  23. Turnus at bay
  24. The death of Priam
  25. What is this wooden horse?
  26. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  27. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  28. Juno’s anger
  29. Catastrophe for Rome?
  30. Cassandra is taken
  31. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  32. New allies for Aeneas
  33. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  34. Turnus is lured away from battle
  35. Sea-nymphs
  36. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  37. The Aeneid begins
  38. The farmer’s happy lot
  39. The Harpy’s prophecy
  40. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  41. Signs of bad weather
  42. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  43. The battle for Priam’s palace
  44. Dido’s release
  45. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  46. The boxers
  47. The portals of sleep
  48. Rumour
  49. Love is the same for all
  50. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  51. Dido’s story
  52. King Mezentius meets his match
  53. Mourning for Pallas
  54. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  55. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  56. Aeneas and Dido meet
  57. Laocoon and the snakes
  58. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  59. The death of Priam
  60. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  61. The natural history of bees
  62. The journey to Hades begins
  63. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  64. Jupiter’s prophecy
  65. In King Latinus’s hall
  66. The Trojan horse opens
  67. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  68. Into battle
  69. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  70. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  71. Vulcan’s forge
  72. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  73. Juno is reconciled
  74. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  75. Aristaeus’s bees
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. The infant Camilla
  78. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  79. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  80. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  81. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  82. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  83. Virgil begins the Georgics
  84. The Syrian hostess
  85. Helen in the darkness
  86. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage