Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s release
  2. What is this wooden horse?
  3. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  4. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  5. Into battle
  6. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  7. The death of Priam
  8. Turnus at bay
  9. The portals of sleep
  10. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  11. The journey to Hades begins
  12. Aristaeus’s bees
  13. The natural history of bees
  14. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  15. The death of Dido
  16. Juno throws open the gates of war
  17. Love is the same for all
  18. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  19. Aeneas joins the fray
  20. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  21. Turnus is lured away from battle
  22. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  23. The death of Pallas
  24. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  25. Juno is reconciled
  26. Virgil begins the Georgics
  27. Cassandra is taken
  28. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. Storm at sea!
  31. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  32. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  33. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  34. In King Latinus’s hall
  35. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  36. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  37. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  38. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  39. The Trojans reach Carthage
  40. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  41. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  42. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  43. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  44. Dido falls in love
  45. King Mezentius meets his match
  46. Laocoon and the snakes
  47. Vulcan’s forge
  48. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  49. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  50. Catastrophe for Rome?
  51. Helen in the darkness
  52. The death of Priam
  53. The farmer’s happy lot
  54. Juno’s anger
  55. The battle for Priam’s palace
  56. Sea-nymphs
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. New allies for Aeneas
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  61. Aeneas is wounded
  62. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  63. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  64. Aeneas’s oath
  65. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  66. The infant Camilla
  67. Venus speaks
  68. Jupiter’s prophecy
  69. Aeneas and Dido meet
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. Signs of bad weather
  72. The Syrian hostess
  73. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  74. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  75. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  76. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  77. Mourning for Pallas
  78. Rumour
  79. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  80. The Trojan horse opens
  81. The Aeneid begins
  82. The boxers
  83. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  84. Dido’s story
  85. The Harpy’s prophecy
  86. Charon, the ferryman
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