Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  2. The Trojan horse opens
  3. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  4. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  5. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  6. Turnus at bay
  7. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  8. Aeneas joins the fray
  9. Into battle
  10. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  11. The Aeneid begins
  12. Dido’s story
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  15. Venus speaks
  16. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  17. The farmer’s starry calendar
  18. The infant Camilla
  19. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  20. Aeneas is wounded
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  23. Dido’s release
  24. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  25. The death of Priam
  26. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  27. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  28. Cassandra is taken
  29. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  30. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  31. Jupiter’s prophecy
  32. Storm at sea!
  33. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  34. King Mezentius meets his match
  35. In King Latinus’s hall
  36. Aristaeus’s bees
  37. Signs of bad weather
  38. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  39. The journey to Hades begins
  40. Catastrophe for Rome?
  41. Juno is reconciled
  42. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  43. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  44. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  45. Dido falls in love
  46. The death of Dido
  47. Virgil begins the Georgics
  48. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  51. Mourning for Pallas
  52. Helen in the darkness
  53. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  54. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  55. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  56. Juno’s anger
  57. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  58. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  59. Aeneas and Dido meet
  60. The Harpy’s prophecy
  61. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  62. The Trojans reach Carthage
  63. Turnus is lured away from battle
  64. New allies for Aeneas
  65. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  66. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  67. Rites for the allies’ dead
  68. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  69. The death of Pallas
  70. The portals of sleep
  71. Juno throws open the gates of war
  72. The natural history of bees
  73. Sea-nymphs
  74. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  75. The Syrian hostess
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Love is the same for all
  78. Laocoon and the snakes
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. Vulcan’s forge
  81. Charon, the ferryman
  82. The farmer’s happy lot
  83. The boxers
  84. The death of Priam
  85. Rumour
  86. What is this wooden horse?

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