Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil begins the Georgics
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. Aristaeus’s bees
  4. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  5. The journey to Hades begins
  6. What is this wooden horse?
  7. Laocoon and the snakes
  8. The death of Dido
  9. King Mezentius meets his match
  10. The infant Camilla
  11. The farmer’s starry calendar
  12. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  13. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  14. Charon, the ferryman
  15. The Trojan horse opens
  16. Turnus at bay
  17. The boxers
  18. Dido’s story
  19. The Trojans reach Carthage
  20. The death of Pallas
  21. Rumour
  22. Helen in the darkness
  23. Juno’s anger
  24. Rites for the allies’ dead
  25. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  26. The Syrian hostess
  27. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  28. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  29. Jupiter’s prophecy
  30. Signs of bad weather
  31. Catastrophe for Rome?
  32. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  33. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  34. Aeneas and Dido meet
  35. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  36. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  37. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  38. Vulcan’s forge
  39. Dido falls in love
  40. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  41. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  42. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  43. Juno throws open the gates of war
  44. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  45. The battle for Priam’s palace
  46. The portals of sleep
  47. Cassandra is taken
  48. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  49. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  50. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  51. Love is the same for all
  52. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  53. Turnus is lured away from battle
  54. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  55. The death of Priam
  56. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  57. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  58. Aeneas’s oath
  59. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  60. The farmer’s happy lot
  61. Sea-nymphs
  62. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  63. Into battle
  64. Mourning for Pallas
  65. In King Latinus’s hall
  66. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  67. The Harpy’s prophecy
  68. The death of Priam
  69. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  70. The natural history of bees
  71. New allies for Aeneas
  72. The Aeneid begins
  73. Dido’s release
  74. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  75. Storm at sea!
  76. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  77. Aeneas joins the fray
  78. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  79. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  80. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  81. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  82. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  83. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  84. Venus speaks
  85. Aeneas is wounded
  86. Juno is reconciled
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