Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  2. Helen in the darkness
  3. The death of Priam
  4. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Venus speaks
  7. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  8. The Aeneid begins
  9. The farmer’s starry calendar
  10. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  11. The Harpy’s prophecy
  12. Laocoon and the snakes
  13. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  14. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  15. Aeneas and Dido meet
  16. Dido falls in love
  17. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  20. Charon, the ferryman
  21. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  22. The boxers
  23. Aeneas joins the fray
  24. Rumour
  25. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  26. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  27. The death of Dido
  28. The death of Pallas
  29. Dido’s story
  30. Storm at sea!
  31. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  32. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  33. The death of Priam
  34. The Syrian hostess
  35. Jupiter’s prophecy
  36. Catastrophe for Rome?
  37. Cassandra is taken
  38. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  39. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  40. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  41. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  42. The natural history of bees
  43. The Trojan horse opens
  44. Dido’s release
  45. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  46. Mourning for Pallas
  47. Aristaeus’s bees
  48. The infant Camilla
  49. In King Latinus’s hall
  50. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  51. Juno throws open the gates of war
  52. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  53. Virgil begins the Georgics
  54. Rites for the allies’ dead
  55. Juno is reconciled
  56. The journey to Hades begins
  57. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  58. New allies for Aeneas
  59. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  60. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  61. King Mezentius meets his match
  62. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  63. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  64. Into battle
  65. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  66. Signs of bad weather
  67. Sea-nymphs
  68. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  69. What is this wooden horse?
  70. Turnus at bay
  71. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  72. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  73. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  74. The Trojans reach Carthage
  75. Aeneas is wounded
  76. The farmer’s happy lot
  77. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  78. Aeneas’s oath
  79. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  80. Juno’s anger
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. The portals of sleep
  83. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  84. Love is the same for all
  85. Turnus is lured away from battle
  86. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
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