Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The infant Camilla
  2. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  3. Laocoon and the snakes
  4. Vulcan’s forge
  5. The Syrian hostess
  6. The natural history of bees
  7. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  8. Charon, the ferryman
  9. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  10. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  11. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  12. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  13. Juno’s anger
  14. Venus speaks
  15. Signs of bad weather
  16. The boxers
  17. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  18. Catastrophe for Rome?
  19. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  20. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  21. The Harpy’s prophecy
  22. Aeneas and Dido meet
  23. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  24. Jupiter’s prophecy
  25. Love is the same for all
  26. Mourning for Pallas
  27. The Trojan horse opens
  28. Into battle
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. The portals of sleep
  31. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  32. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  33. The journey to Hades begins
  34. In King Latinus’s hall
  35. Storm at sea!
  36. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  37. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  38. What is this wooden horse?
  39. Dido falls in love
  40. Aeneas’s oath
  41. The death of Dido
  42. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  43. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  44. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  45. The farmer’s happy lot
  46. Aeneas joins the fray
  47. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  48. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  49. The death of Priam
  50. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  51. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  52. The Aeneid begins
  53. New allies for Aeneas
  54. Helen in the darkness
  55. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  56. Virgil begins the Georgics
  57. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  58. The farmer’s starry calendar
  59. Rites for the allies’ dead
  60. The death of Priam
  61. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  62. King Mezentius meets his match
  63. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  64. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  65. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  66. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  67. Turnus at bay
  68. The death of Pallas
  69. Aristaeus’s bees
  70. Juno is reconciled
  71. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  72. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  73. Dido’s release
  74. Rumour
  75. Cassandra is taken
  76. Sea-nymphs
  77. Turnus is lured away from battle
  78. Dido’s story
  79. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  80. The Trojans reach Carthage
  81. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  82. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  83. The battle for Priam’s palace
  84. Aeneas is wounded
  85. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  86. Omens for Princess Lavinia
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