Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. Jupiter’s prophecy
  4. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  5. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  6. Aeneas joins the fray
  7. King Mezentius meets his match
  8. Virgil begins the Georgics
  9. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  10. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  11. The Syrian hostess
  12. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  13. Sea-nymphs
  14. The death of Priam
  15. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  16. The Trojan horse opens
  17. Venus speaks
  18. The Trojans reach Carthage
  19. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  20. Aristaeus’s bees
  21. Catastrophe for Rome?
  22. Turnus at bay
  23. Aeneas and Dido meet
  24. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  25. The farmer’s happy lot
  26. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  27. New allies for Aeneas
  28. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  29. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  30. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  31. The farmer’s starry calendar
  32. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  33. The natural history of bees
  34. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  35. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  36. Rumour
  37. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  38. The boxers
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. In King Latinus’s hall
  43. Into battle
  44. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  45. Helen in the darkness
  46. The Aeneid begins
  47. Laocoon and the snakes
  48. Dido falls in love
  49. The journey to Hades begins
  50. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  51. The Harpy’s prophecy
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. Rites for the allies’ dead
  54. Love is the same for all
  55. The death of Dido
  56. Cassandra is taken
  57. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  58. Signs of bad weather
  59. Juno is reconciled
  60. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  61. The death of Priam
  62. Dido’s release
  63. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  64. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  65. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  66. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  67. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  68. Mourning for Pallas
  69. The portals of sleep
  70. Juno’s anger
  71. The death of Pallas
  72. Aeneas is wounded
  73. Storm at sea!
  74. The battle for Priam’s palace
  75. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  76. What is this wooden horse?
  77. Charon, the ferryman
  78. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  79. The infant Camilla
  80. Juno throws open the gates of war
  81. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  82. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  83. Turnus is lured away from battle
  84. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  85. Dido’s story
  86. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
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