Aeneid Book 9, lines 54 - 66

Turnus the wolf

by Virgil

When Turnus, the chief of the Rutuli, receives a message from his protectress, the Goddess Juno, that Aeneas is far away from his men seeking alliances, he decides to march straight away on the camp that the Trojans have built and fortified. He expects a pitched battle, but Aeneas has instructed the Trojans to stay on the defensive if attacked in his absence. When they retreat to their camp and close the gates, Turnus is beside himself.

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Clamorem excipiunt socii fremituque sequuntur
horrisono; Teucrum mirantur inertia corda,
non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre
arma viros, sed castra fovere. huc turbidus atque huc
lustrat equo muros aditumque per avia quaerit.
ac veluti pleno lupus insidiatus ovili
cum fremit ad caulas ventos perpessus et imbris
nocte super media; tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent, ille asper et improbus ira
saevit in absentis; collecta fatigat edendi
ex longo rabies et siccae sanguine fauces:
haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti
ignescunt irae, duris dolor ossibus ardet.

The allies take up the cry, and press on with a fearsome
racket, amazed at the Teucrians’ lack of pluck,
in not engaging in the open or taking up arms like men,
but keeping to the camp. Seething, Turnus scours
the defences up and down on horseback,
seeking some obscure way in. But he is like
a wolf with designs on a packed sheepfold who, beset
by winds and rain, at midnight roars at every chink;
the lambs bleat, safe under their dams, but he, agonised
and beside himself with anger, fumes at the separation,
gnawed by his chronic hunger and the lack of blood
on his maw; just so the anger kindles in the Rutulian
looking on, and anguish smoulders in his hard bones.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Mourning for Pallas
  2. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  3. Dido falls in love
  4. The Trojan horse opens
  5. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  6. King Mezentius meets his match
  7. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  8. The death of Pallas
  9. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  10. New allies for Aeneas
  11. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  12. The journey to Hades begins
  13. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  14. Dido’s release
  15. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  16. Charon, the ferryman
  17. The death of Priam
  18. Juno is reconciled
  19. Cassandra is taken
  20. The Syrian hostess
  21. The Trojans reach Carthage
  22. Catastrophe for Rome?
  23. The portals of sleep
  24. Aeneas’s oath
  25. Aeneas is wounded
  26. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  27. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  28. The death of Priam
  29. Vulcan’s forge
  30. Aeneas and Dido meet
  31. The Harpy’s prophecy
  32. Rumour
  33. Turnus at bay
  34. Turnus is lured away from battle
  35. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  36. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  37. The infant Camilla
  38. What is this wooden horse?
  39. In King Latinus’s hall
  40. Dido’s story
  41. The death of Dido
  42. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  43. The farmer’s happy lot
  44. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  45. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  46. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  47. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  48. Jupiter’s prophecy
  49. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  50. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  51. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  52. Laocoon and the snakes
  53. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  54. Sea-nymphs
  55. Juno’s anger
  56. The battle for Priam’s palace
  57. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  58. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  59. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  60. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  61. Virgil begins the Georgics
  62. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  63. Aeneas joins the fray
  64. Helen in the darkness
  65. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  66. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  67. Juno throws open the gates of war
  68. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  69. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  70. The farmer’s starry calendar
  71. Into battle
  72. Venus speaks
  73. Rites for the allies’ dead
  74. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  75. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  76. The Aeneid begins
  77. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  78. Aristaeus’s bees
  79. Storm at sea!
  80. Signs of bad weather
  81. The natural history of bees
  82. Love is the same for all
  83. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  84. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  85. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  86. The boxers
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