Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  2. Laocoon and the snakes
  3. The Syrian hostess
  4. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  5. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  6. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  7. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  8. Sea-nymphs
  9. The Trojan horse opens
  10. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  11. The battle for Priam’s palace
  12. Signs of bad weather
  13. Charon, the ferryman
  14. Into battle
  15. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  16. The portals of sleep
  17. Venus speaks
  18. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  19. The death of Priam
  20. Vulcan’s forge
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Jupiter’s prophecy
  23. The infant Camilla
  24. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  25. Storm at sea!
  26. Dido’s release
  27. The farmer’s happy lot
  28. In King Latinus’s hall
  29. Cassandra is taken
  30. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  31. King Mezentius meets his match
  32. The farmer’s starry calendar
  33. The Aeneid begins
  34. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  35. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  36. The Trojans reach Carthage
  37. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  38. What is this wooden horse?
  39. The Harpy’s prophecy
  40. The boxers
  41. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  42. Aristaeus’s bees
  43. New allies for Aeneas
  44. Juno’s anger
  45. Aeneas joins the fray
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. Dido’s story
  48. Juno is reconciled
  49. Helen in the darkness
  50. The death of Dido
  51. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  52. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  53. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  54. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  55. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  56. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  57. The journey to Hades begins
  58. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  59. Virgil begins the Georgics
  60. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  61. Juno throws open the gates of war
  62. Aeneas’s oath
  63. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  64. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  65. Rumour
  66. The natural history of bees
  67. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  68. Turnus at bay
  69. Love is the same for all
  70. Catastrophe for Rome?
  71. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  72. Mourning for Pallas
  73. The death of Priam
  74. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  75. Dido falls in love
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  78. The death of Pallas
  79. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  80. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  81. Rites for the allies’ dead
  82. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  83. Aeneas and Dido meet
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. Turnus the wolf
  86. Turnus is lured away from battle
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