Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The boxers
  2. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  3. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  4. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  5. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  6. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  7. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  8. New allies for Aeneas
  9. The battle for Priam’s palace
  10. Juno throws open the gates of war
  11. The journey to Hades begins
  12. Laocoon and the snakes
  13. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  14. The Trojan horse opens
  15. Sea-nymphs
  16. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  17. Aeneas is wounded
  18. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  19. The death of Dido
  20. Aeneas’s oath
  21. Aristaeus’s bees
  22. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  23. The Syrian hostess
  24. The death of Priam
  25. Into battle
  26. Dido’s story
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. In King Latinus’s hall
  29. Jupiter’s prophecy
  30. What is this wooden horse?
  31. King Mezentius meets his match
  32. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  33. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  34. Juno is reconciled
  35. Charon, the ferryman
  36. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  37. The natural history of bees
  38. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  39. Cassandra is taken
  40. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  41. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  42. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  43. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  44. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  45. Aeneas and Dido meet
  46. Rumour
  47. Signs of bad weather
  48. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  49. Love is the same for all
  50. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  51. The portals of sleep
  52. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  53. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  54. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  55. The farmer’s happy lot
  56. Turnus is lured away from battle
  57. The Aeneid begins
  58. Catastrophe for Rome?
  59. Storm at sea!
  60. Juno’s anger
  61. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  62. The Harpy’s prophecy
  63. Vulcan’s forge
  64. Turnus at bay
  65. The death of Priam
  66. Dido’s release
  67. Turnus the wolf
  68. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  69. Mourning for Pallas
  70. Dido falls in love
  71. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  72. The Trojans reach Carthage
  73. The death of Pallas
  74. Rites for the allies’ dead
  75. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  76. The farmer’s starry calendar
  77. Aeneas joins the fray
  78. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  79. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  80. Helen in the darkness
  81. The infant Camilla
  82. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  83. Virgil begins the Georgics
  84. Venus speaks
  85. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  86. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
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