Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Jupiter’s prophecy
  2. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  3. Helen in the darkness
  4. Virgil begins the Georgics
  5. The death of Pallas
  6. Mourning for Pallas
  7. In King Latinus’s hall
  8. Love is the same for all
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. The portals of sleep
  11. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  12. Turnus is lured away from battle
  13. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  14. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  15. Turnus the wolf
  16. Charon, the ferryman
  17. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  18. The Trojans reach Carthage
  19. Into battle
  20. Aeneas’s oath
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  23. The Aeneid begins
  24. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  25. What is this wooden horse?
  26. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  27. The Syrian hostess
  28. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  29. Rumour
  30. Aeneas joins the fray
  31. The Trojan horse opens
  32. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  33. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  34. Juno throws open the gates of war
  35. Laocoon and the snakes
  36. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  37. Turnus at bay
  38. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  39. Catastrophe for Rome?
  40. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  41. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  42. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  43. The farmer’s happy lot
  44. King Mezentius meets his match
  45. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  46. New allies for Aeneas
  47. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  48. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  49. The journey to Hades begins
  50. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  51. Dido’s story
  52. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  53. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  54. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  55. Dido’s release
  56. The infant Camilla
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. The death of Priam
  59. Storm at sea!
  60. The boxers
  61. Cassandra is taken
  62. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  63. The Harpy’s prophecy
  64. The death of Dido
  65. Rites for the allies’ dead
  66. Aristaeus’s bees
  67. Dido falls in love
  68. Vulcan’s forge
  69. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  72. Aeneas is wounded
  73. The death of Priam
  74. Signs of bad weather
  75. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  76. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  77. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  78. Sea-nymphs
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  81. Venus speaks
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  84. Aeneas and Dido meet
  85. The natural history of bees
  86. The farmer’s starry calendar