Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The farmer’s happy lot
  2. Cassandra is taken
  3. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  4. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  5. Storm at sea!
  6. Juno is reconciled
  7. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  8. The journey to Hades begins
  9. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  10. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  11. Love is the same for all
  12. King Mezentius meets his match
  13. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  14. Turnus is lured away from battle
  15. Laocoon and the snakes
  16. Aeneas’s oath
  17. Jupiter’s prophecy
  18. Dido’s story
  19. New allies for Aeneas
  20. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  21. The Aeneid begins
  22. The death of Pallas
  23. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  24. Venus speaks
  25. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  26. Mourning for Pallas
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  29. The boxers
  30. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  31. Sea-nymphs
  32. Turnus at bay
  33. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  34. Rumour
  35. The battle for Priam’s palace
  36. The natural history of bees
  37. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  38. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  39. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  40. The Trojan horse opens
  41. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  42. Aeneas is wounded
  43. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  44. Catastrophe for Rome?
  45. Into battle
  46. The Syrian hostess
  47. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  48. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  49. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  50. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  51. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  52. Helen in the darkness
  53. The farmer’s starry calendar
  54. Aeneas joins the fray
  55. Aristaeus’s bees
  56. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  57. Aeneas and Dido meet
  58. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  59. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  60. Juno’s anger
  61. Dido’s release
  62. Dido falls in love
  63. The portals of sleep
  64. Virgil begins the Georgics
  65. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  66. The Trojans reach Carthage
  67. The infant Camilla
  68. The death of Dido
  69. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  70. Vulcan’s forge
  71. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  72. Turnus the wolf
  73. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  74. Signs of bad weather
  75. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  76. The Harpy’s prophecy
  77. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  78. In King Latinus’s hall
  79. What is this wooden horse?
  80. Rites for the allies’ dead
  81. The death of Priam
  82. Charon, the ferryman
  83. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  84. The death of Priam
  85. Juno throws open the gates of war
  86. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
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