Aeneid Book 6, lines 860 - 886

Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir

by Virgil

Aeneas asks his father Anchises about the spirit of a splendid young warrior-to-be, who nevertheless has a tragic air. This is Marcellus, Augustus’s nephew, whom he adopted as his son and prospective successor in 25 BCE, only for him to die two years later at the age of 19. The spirit with whom Marcellus is walking is another famous Marcellus, a great Roman general of the third century BCE.

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Atque hic Aeneas (una namque ire videbat
egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,
sed frons laeta parum et deiecto lumina vultu)
‘quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?
filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?
qui strepitus circa comitum! quantum instar in ipso!
sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.’
tum pater Anchises lacrimis ingressus obortis:
‘o gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;
ostendent terris hunc tantum fata nec ultra
esse sinent. nimium vobis Romana propago
visa potens, superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.
quantos ille virum magnam Mauortis ad urbem
campus aget gemitus! vel quae, Tiberine, videbis
funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!
nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos
in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam
ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.
heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello
dextera! non illi se quisquam impune tulisset
obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem
seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.
heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas!
Tu Marcellus eris. manibus date lilia plenis
purpureos spargam flores animamque nepotis
his saltem accumulem donis, et fungar inani
munere.’

Here Aeneas, seeing an outstandingly beautiful
young man in dazzling armour walking with him,
but with too sad a brow, eyes and face cast down, said
“Father, who is that walking with him as he goes?
His son, or one of the great line of his descendants? What
a stir their companions make! What a paragon he is! But
the blackness of night flits round him with its sad shade.”
Father Anchises, tears welling, said: “my son, do not
ask about the great sorrow of your people; fate will give
the world only a glimpse of him, and let him live no longer.
Gods, the Roman race seemed too strong to you, had these
gifts been lasting. How great the groans of men, that the
Campus Martius will bear to Mars’s city! Tiber, what
mourning you will see, flowing by the freshly-made tomb!
Nor will any son of the Trojan race lift the Latin elders
so much in hope, or the land of Rome
boast so of any other of its sons. Alas for his
uprightness, alas for his pristine loyalty,
his right arm invincible in war! No-one
could have stood against him in arms,
taking on the enemy afoot or when spurring
the flanks of his foaming horse. If only, pitiable child,
you could somehow break from bitter destiny!
You will be Marcellus. Let me scatter purple lily flowers
in handfuls, at least load the spirit of my descendant with
those gifts, and make my tribute although in vain.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  2. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  3. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  4. Aristaeus’s bees
  5. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  6. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  7. Turnus at bay
  8. The Harpy’s prophecy
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. Aeneas joins the fray
  11. Turnus the wolf
  12. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  13. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  14. The death of Priam
  15. Helen in the darkness
  16. The Trojans reach Carthage
  17. Rites for the allies’ dead
  18. The battle for Priam’s palace
  19. Rumour
  20. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  21. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  22. The Trojan horse opens
  23. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  24. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  25. Love is the same for all
  26. Jupiter’s prophecy
  27. Cassandra is taken
  28. Aeneas and Dido meet
  29. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  30. Juno’s anger
  31. Mourning for Pallas
  32. Sea-nymphs
  33. Venus speaks
  34. Laocoon and the snakes
  35. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  36. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  37. In King Latinus’s hall
  38. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  39. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  40. Into battle
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. Virgil begins the Georgics
  43. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  44. What is this wooden horse?
  45. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  46. Aeneas is wounded
  47. The journey to Hades begins
  48. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  49. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  50. The farmer’s happy lot
  51. Vulcan’s forge
  52. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  53. The portals of sleep
  54. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  55. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  56. The Aeneid begins
  57. Dido’s release
  58. Dido’s story
  59. Storm at sea!
  60. The farmer’s starry calendar
  61. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  62. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  63. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  64. King Mezentius meets his match
  65. Turnus is lured away from battle
  66. Juno throws open the gates of war
  67. New allies for Aeneas
  68. The natural history of bees
  69. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  70. The death of Priam
  71. Dido falls in love
  72. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  73. The death of Dido
  74. The death of Pallas
  75. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  76. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  77. Juno is reconciled
  78. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  79. Charon, the ferryman
  80. The boxers
  81. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  82. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  83. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  84. The infant Camilla
  85. The Syrian hostess
  86. Signs of bad weather
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