Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  2. Laocoon and the snakes
  3. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  4. Aeneas joins the fray
  5. Charon, the ferryman
  6. Dido’s release
  7. Juno’s anger
  8. Into battle
  9. Catastrophe for Rome?
  10. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  11. New allies for Aeneas
  12. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  13. Love is the same for all
  14. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  15. Sea-nymphs
  16. The battle for Priam’s palace
  17. The death of Priam
  18. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  19. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  20. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  21. Vulcan’s forge
  22. Turnus the wolf
  23. Venus speaks
  24. In King Latinus’s hall
  25. The boxers
  26. Turnus is lured away from battle
  27. What is this wooden horse?
  28. Helen in the darkness
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. The Trojan horse opens
  31. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  32. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  33. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  34. Juno is reconciled
  35. Virgil begins the Georgics
  36. The portals of sleep
  37. The Trojans reach Carthage
  38. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  39. Aeneas and Dido meet
  40. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  41. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  42. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  43. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  44. Juno throws open the gates of war
  45. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  46. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  47. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  48. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  49. Aristaeus’s bees
  50. Dido falls in love
  51. King Mezentius meets his match
  52. The Syrian hostess
  53. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  54. Storm at sea!
  55. The death of Pallas
  56. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  57. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  58. The farmer’s happy lot
  59. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  60. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  61. The death of Dido
  62. The natural history of bees
  63. The Harpy’s prophecy
  64. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  65. Rumour
  66. Jupiter’s prophecy
  67. The farmer’s starry calendar
  68. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  69. The Aeneid begins
  70. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  71. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  72. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  73. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  74. The death of Priam
  75. Aeneas is wounded
  76. Cassandra is taken
  77. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  78. Turnus at bay
  79. Signs of bad weather
  80. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  81. Dido’s story
  82. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  83. Mourning for Pallas
  84. Aeneas’s oath
  85. Rites for the allies’ dead
  86. The infant Camilla
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