Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The portals of sleep
  2. The natural history of bees
  3. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  4. Juno throws open the gates of war
  5. The Aeneid begins
  6. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  7. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  8. Mourning for Pallas
  9. Into battle
  10. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  11. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  12. Helen in the darkness
  13. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  14. The infant Camilla
  15. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  16. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  17. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  18. The death of Dido
  19. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  20. Aeneas’s oath
  21. The battle for Priam’s palace
  22. Rites for the allies’ dead
  23. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  24. Virgil begins the Georgics
  25. Storm at sea!
  26. What is this wooden horse?
  27. Dido’s story
  28. Laocoon and the snakes
  29. Juno is reconciled
  30. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  31. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  32. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  33. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  34. New allies for Aeneas
  35. The death of Priam
  36. Aristaeus’s bees
  37. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  38. Catastrophe for Rome?
  39. Sea-nymphs
  40. Dido falls in love
  41. The Syrian hostess
  42. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  43. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  44. Turnus at bay
  45. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  46. Charon, the ferryman
  47. Love is the same for all
  48. The farmer’s starry calendar
  49. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  50. The death of Priam
  51. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  52. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  53. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  54. Venus speaks
  55. The boxers
  56. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  57. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  58. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  59. The death of Pallas
  60. Aeneas and Dido meet
  61. Juno’s anger
  62. The Trojan horse opens
  63. Jupiter’s prophecy
  64. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  65. Rumour
  66. Cassandra is taken
  67. The Trojans reach Carthage
  68. King Mezentius meets his match
  69. Aeneas joins the fray
  70. Signs of bad weather
  71. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  72. Vulcan’s forge
  73. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  74. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  75. Turnus the wolf
  76. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  77. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  78. Aeneas is wounded
  79. Dido’s release
  80. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  81. The farmer’s happy lot
  82. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  83. In King Latinus’s hall
  84. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  85. Turnus is lured away from battle
  86. The Harpy’s prophecy
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