Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s story
  2. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  3. In King Latinus’s hall
  4. The death of Pallas
  5. The Harpy’s prophecy
  6. The boxers
  7. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  8. The death of Priam
  9. The Syrian hostess
  10. Turnus is lured away from battle
  11. Virgil begins the Georgics
  12. Vulcan’s forge
  13. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  14. New allies for Aeneas
  15. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  16. Catastrophe for Rome?
  17. Aeneas’s oath
  18. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  19. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  20. Love is the same for all
  21. Dido falls in love
  22. Aeneas is wounded
  23. Rumour
  24. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  25. Helen in the darkness
  26. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  27. The infant Camilla
  28. Aeneas joins the fray
  29. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  30. Turnus the wolf
  31. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  32. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  33. Storm at sea!
  34. Juno throws open the gates of war
  35. What is this wooden horse?
  36. Turnus at bay
  37. Charon, the ferryman
  38. The death of Dido
  39. Into battle
  40. Signs of bad weather
  41. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  42. The portals of sleep
  43. Dido’s release
  44. The battle for Priam’s palace
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  49. The natural history of bees
  50. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  51. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. Juno is reconciled
  54. King Mezentius meets his match
  55. The death of Priam
  56. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  57. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  58. Aeneas and Dido meet
  59. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  60. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  61. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  62. The Aeneid begins
  63. Cassandra is taken
  64. Rites for the allies’ dead
  65. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  66. Laocoon and the snakes
  67. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  68. Juno’s anger
  69. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  70. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  71. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  72. The farmer’s happy lot
  73. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  74. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  75. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  76. Sea-nymphs
  77. The Trojan horse opens
  78. The Trojans reach Carthage
  79. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  80. Aristaeus’s bees
  81. The farmer’s starry calendar
  82. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  83. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  84. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  85. Venus speaks
  86. Jupiter’s prophecy
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