Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  2. The death of Priam
  3. The farmer’s starry calendar
  4. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  5. Turnus is lured away from battle
  6. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  7. Venus speaks
  8. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  9. Signs of bad weather
  10. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  11. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  12. The death of Pallas
  13. Juno’s anger
  14. Turnus the wolf
  15. Cassandra is taken
  16. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  17. Juno is reconciled
  18. Mourning for Pallas
  19. Juno throws open the gates of war
  20. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  21. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  22. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  23. The Trojans reach Carthage
  24. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  25. Helen in the darkness
  26. Virgil begins the Georgics
  27. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  28. Catastrophe for Rome?
  29. The boxers
  30. The Aeneid begins
  31. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  32. Storm at sea!
  33. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  34. Laocoon and the snakes
  35. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  36. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  37. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  38. The natural history of bees
  39. The farmer’s happy lot
  40. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  41. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  42. Charon, the ferryman
  43. Turnus at bay
  44. The death of Priam
  45. The portals of sleep
  46. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  47. Aeneas and Dido meet
  48. The death of Dido
  49. Aeneas is wounded
  50. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  51. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  52. Aristaeus’s bees
  53. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  54. Love is the same for all
  55. The Trojan horse opens
  56. Into battle
  57. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  58. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  59. In King Latinus’s hall
  60. King Mezentius meets his match
  61. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  62. Aeneas’s oath
  63. Sea-nymphs
  64. The battle for Priam’s palace
  65. Aeneas joins the fray
  66. New allies for Aeneas
  67. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  68. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  69. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  70. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  71. What is this wooden horse?
  72. Dido’s release
  73. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  74. Jupiter’s prophecy
  75. Dido falls in love
  76. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  77. The infant Camilla
  78. Rites for the allies’ dead
  79. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  80. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. Rumour
  83. Vulcan’s forge
  84. The Syrian hostess
  85. The Harpy’s prophecy
  86. Dido’s story
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.