Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. In King Latinus’s hall
  2. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  3. The death of Priam
  4. Aeneas’s oath
  5. New allies for Aeneas
  6. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  7. The death of Pallas
  8. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Juno’s anger
  11. Storm at sea!
  12. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  13. Turnus is lured away from battle
  14. The Trojans reach Carthage
  15. The farmer’s happy lot
  16. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  17. Rumour
  18. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  19. Into battle
  20. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  21. Charon, the ferryman
  22. The boxers
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  25. Jupiter’s prophecy
  26. The farmer’s starry calendar
  27. Vulcan’s forge
  28. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  29. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  30. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  31. Signs of bad weather
  32. Aeneas is wounded
  33. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  34. Aeneas joins the fray
  35. Turnus the wolf
  36. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  37. Turnus at bay
  38. The natural history of bees
  39. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  40. Aeneas and Dido meet
  41. Dido falls in love
  42. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  43. The death of Priam
  44. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  45. King Mezentius meets his match
  46. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  47. Dido’s story
  48. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  49. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  50. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  51. The infant Camilla
  52. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  53. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  54. Laocoon and the snakes
  55. The Aeneid begins
  56. Rites for the allies’ dead
  57. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  58. The death of Dido
  59. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  60. The Trojan horse opens
  61. The portals of sleep
  62. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  63. Virgil begins the Georgics
  64. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  65. The battle for Priam’s palace
  66. Juno is reconciled
  67. The Syrian hostess
  68. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  69. Catastrophe for Rome?
  70. What is this wooden horse?
  71. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  72. Venus speaks
  73. Love is the same for all
  74. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  75. Cassandra is taken
  76. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  77. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  78. Aristaeus’s bees
  79. Juno throws open the gates of war
  80. Dido’s release
  81. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  82. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  83. Sea-nymphs
  84. The Harpy’s prophecy
  85. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  86. Helen in the darkness