Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The death of Dido
  2. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  3. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  4. Dido falls in love
  5. In King Latinus’s hall
  6. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  7. Storm at sea!
  8. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  9. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  10. Catastrophe for Rome?
  11. The Aeneid begins
  12. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  13. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  14. The boxers
  15. The death of Priam
  16. Mourning for Pallas
  17. Sea-nymphs
  18. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  19. Rumour
  20. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  21. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  22. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  23. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  24. Laocoon and the snakes
  25. The Harpy’s prophecy
  26. The death of Priam
  27. The Trojans reach Carthage
  28. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  29. Love is the same for all
  30. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  31. The infant Camilla
  32. Charon, the ferryman
  33. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  34. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  35. Juno’s anger
  36. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  37. Aeneas joins the fray
  38. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  39. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  40. What is this wooden horse?
  41. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  42. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  43. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  44. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  45. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  46. Dido’s story
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. New allies for Aeneas
  49. Juno throws open the gates of war
  50. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  51. Aeneas and Dido meet
  52. Venus speaks
  53. Signs of bad weather
  54. The battle for Priam’s palace
  55. Dido’s release
  56. Cassandra is taken
  57. The farmer’s happy lot
  58. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  59. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  60. Virgil begins the Georgics
  61. The Trojan horse opens
  62. Vulcan’s forge
  63. Helen in the darkness
  64. The Syrian hostess
  65. King Mezentius meets his match
  66. The farmer’s starry calendar
  67. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  68. The portals of sleep
  69. Rites for the allies’ dead
  70. Aeneas is wounded
  71. The natural history of bees
  72. Aeneas’s oath
  73. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  74. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  75. Turnus is lured away from battle
  76. The death of Pallas
  77. Turnus at bay
  78. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  79. Aristaeus’s bees
  80. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  81. Turnus the wolf
  82. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  83. Into battle
  84. Jupiter’s prophecy
  85. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  86. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
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