Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. Laocoon and the snakes
  3. Dido falls in love
  4. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  5. The battle for Priam’s palace
  6. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  7. Aeneas is wounded
  8. The boxers
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  11. Jupiter’s prophecy
  12. Juno throws open the gates of war
  13. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  14. The infant Camilla
  15. Venus speaks
  16. Sea-nymphs
  17. Turnus the wolf
  18. Vulcan’s forge
  19. Aristaeus’s bees
  20. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  21. The Harpy’s prophecy
  22. The farmer’s starry calendar
  23. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  24. Rumour
  25. King Mezentius meets his match
  26. Catastrophe for Rome?
  27. Turnus is lured away from battle
  28. The farmer’s happy lot
  29. The natural history of bees
  30. The death of Priam
  31. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  32. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  33. Signs of bad weather
  34. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  35. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  36. The Aeneid begins
  37. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  38. Love is the same for all
  39. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  40. New allies for Aeneas
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. Mourning for Pallas
  43. The death of Priam
  44. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  45. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  46. Helen in the darkness
  47. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  48. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  49. Turnus at bay
  50. Aeneas and Dido meet
  51. The Trojans reach Carthage
  52. Dido’s release
  53. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  54. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  55. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  56. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. What is this wooden horse?
  59. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  60. The death of Pallas
  61. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  62. In King Latinus’s hall
  63. Charon, the ferryman
  64. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  65. The Syrian hostess
  66. Juno is reconciled
  67. Dido’s story
  68. Into battle
  69. Juno’s anger
  70. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  71. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  72. Aeneas joins the fray
  73. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  74. The Trojan horse opens
  75. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  76. Cassandra is taken
  77. The portals of sleep
  78. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  79. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  80. Storm at sea!
  81. The death of Dido
  82. Virgil begins the Georgics
  83. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  84. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  85. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  86. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
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