Aeneid Book 6, lines 236 - 268

The journey to Hades begins

by Virgil

With extensive blood sacrifice and dark ritual, the door to the underworld is opened and Aeneas and the Sibyl plunge in.

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His actis propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.
spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,
scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,
quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes
tendere iter pennis: talis sese halitus atris
faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat.
quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos
constituit frontique invergit vina sacerdos,
et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas
ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,
voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem.
supponunt alii cultros tepidumque cruorem
succipiunt pateris. ipse atri velleris agnam
Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori
ense ferit, sterilemque tibi, Proserpina, vaccam;
tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras
et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,
pingue super oleum fundens ardentibus extis.
ecce autem primi sub limina solis et ortus
sub pedibus mugire solum et iuga coepta moveri
silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram
adventante dea. ‘procul, o procul este, profani,’
conclamat vates, ‘totoque absistite luco;
tuque invade viam vaginaque eripe ferrum:
nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.’
tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto;
ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.
Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes
et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,
sit mihi fas audita loqui, sit numine vestro
pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

This done, he promptly carries out the Sybil’s instructions.
There was a cave, deep and grim with its huge gulf
and rough, protected by the black lake and its shadows,
over which no bird could safely wing its way:
such was the breath that, pouring from its jaws,
raised itself to the dome of the heavens.
First, the priestess stood here four black-backed
bullocks, poured wine on their brows, and cutting
the topmost bristles between the horns, put them
on the holy fire as first offerings, calling aloud
on Hecate, potent both in heaven and in Erebus.
others use the knives and catch the hot blood
in dishes. Aeneas himself kills with his sword
a black-fleeced lamb for the mother of the Furies and
her great sister, and a barren cow for you, Proserpina;
next he makes a night altar to the King of the Styx
and places the complete entrails of the bulls on the
flames, pouring rich oil on the burning innards.
Look! Just as the first sun was on the point of rising,
The ground underfoot began to roar and the wooded
ridges to move, and dogs were seen howling through
the gloom at the Goddess’s arrival. “Stand away,
away, profane ones!” shouts the seer, “Leave the grove
entirely! You, Aeneas, take the path, draw your sword
from its sheath! Time for spirit and a stout heart!”
With that she plunged in fury into the open cavern;
Stepping boldly, he keeps pace with his guide. Gods
whose sway is over spirits, silent shadows, and Chaos
and Phlegethon, places hidden in the breadth of night,
may I be allowed to tell what I heard, under your auspices
to broach things buried deep in earth and darkness.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  2. Vulcan’s forge
  3. Rumour
  4. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  5. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  6. The infant Camilla
  7. Signs of bad weather
  8. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  9. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  10. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  11. The Syrian hostess
  12. Juno throws open the gates of war
  13. Rites for the allies’ dead
  14. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  15. The Trojans reach Carthage
  16. Cassandra is taken
  17. Dido’s story
  18. Juno’s anger
  19. The Trojan horse opens
  20. Aristaeus’s bees
  21. Turnus is lured away from battle
  22. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  23. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  24. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  25. The death of Pallas
  26. The Aeneid begins
  27. Sea-nymphs
  28. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  29. New allies for Aeneas
  30. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  31. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  32. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  33. Dido’s release
  34. Into battle
  35. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  36. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  37. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  38. Aeneas and Dido meet
  39. The death of Priam
  40. In King Latinus’s hall
  41. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  42. What is this wooden horse?
  43. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  44. Dido falls in love
  45. King Mezentius meets his match
  46. Storm at sea!
  47. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  48. The portals of sleep
  49. Venus speaks
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  52. The natural history of bees
  53. The Harpy’s prophecy
  54. Juno is reconciled
  55. The death of Dido
  56. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  57. The boxers
  58. Turnus at bay
  59. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  60. Virgil begins the Georgics
  61. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  62. Aeneas’s oath
  63. The farmer’s happy lot
  64. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  65. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  66. Helen in the darkness
  67. Catastrophe for Rome?
  68. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  69. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  70. The battle for Priam’s palace
  71. Turnus the wolf
  72. Laocoon and the snakes
  73. The farmer’s starry calendar
  74. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  75. Charon, the ferryman
  76. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  77. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  78. Aeneas joins the fray
  79. Aeneas is wounded
  80. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  81. Mourning for Pallas
  82. Jupiter’s prophecy
  83. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  84. Love is the same for all
  85. The death of Priam
  86. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
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