Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid. See the next episode here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Syrian hostess
  2. The battle for Priam’s palace
  3. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  4. Jupiter’s prophecy
  5. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  6. Turnus at bay
  7. Cassandra is taken
  8. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  9. Aeneas is wounded
  10. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  11. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  12. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  13. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  14. Dido falls in love
  15. In King Latinus’s hall
  16. The farmer’s starry calendar
  17. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  18. Into battle
  19. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  20. Juno is reconciled
  21. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  22. The Aeneid begins
  23. Turnus the wolf
  24. The death of Priam
  25. Catastrophe for Rome?
  26. The infant Camilla
  27. The death of Pallas
  28. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  29. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  30. The death of Dido
  31. The natural history of bees
  32. The journey to Hades begins
  33. The portals of sleep
  34. Aeneas joins the fray
  35. New allies for Aeneas
  36. King Mezentius meets his match
  37. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  38. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  39. Aristaeus’s bees
  40. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  41. The Trojans reach Carthage
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  44. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  45. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  46. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  47. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  48. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  49. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  50. Storm at sea!
  51. The Trojan horse opens
  52. Sea-nymphs
  53. Mourning for Pallas
  54. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  55. Signs of bad weather
  56. Venus speaks
  57. Rites for the allies’ dead
  58. The boxers
  59. Dido’s release
  60. Aeneas and Dido meet
  61. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  62. Laocoon and the snakes
  63. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  64. Charon, the ferryman
  65. Love is the same for all
  66. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  67. The death of Priam
  68. Virgil begins the Georgics
  69. Helen in the darkness
  70. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  71. The Harpy’s prophecy
  72. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  73. Juno’s anger
  74. Dido’s story
  75. Vulcan’s forge
  76. Aeneas’s oath
  77. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  78. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  79. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  80. The farmer’s happy lot
  81. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  82. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  83. What is this wooden horse?
  84. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  85. Juno throws open the gates of war
  86. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.