Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  2. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  3. The death of Priam
  4. What is this wooden horse?
  5. The farmer’s starry calendar
  6. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  7. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  8. Into battle
  9. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  10. Turnus the wolf
  11. Cassandra is taken
  12. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. The natural history of bees
  15. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  16. The Aeneid begins
  17. The Trojans reach Carthage
  18. Aristaeus’s bees
  19. Aeneas and Dido meet
  20. Virgil begins the Georgics
  21. Dido’s release
  22. Vulcan’s forge
  23. Venus speaks
  24. The battle for Priam’s palace
  25. New allies for Aeneas
  26. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  27. The farmer’s happy lot
  28. The Harpy’s prophecy
  29. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  30. Juno is reconciled
  31. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Juno’s anger
  34. Turnus at bay
  35. Jupiter’s prophecy
  36. Dido falls in love
  37. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  38. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  39. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  40. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  41. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  42. Charon, the ferryman
  43. The death of Dido
  44. Mourning for Pallas
  45. Aeneas joins the fray
  46. Helen in the darkness
  47. Sea-nymphs
  48. The journey to Hades begins
  49. Aeneas’s oath
  50. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  51. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  52. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  53. King Mezentius meets his match
  54. The death of Priam
  55. Rites for the allies’ dead
  56. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  57. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  58. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  59. Dido’s story
  60. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  61. The infant Camilla
  62. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  63. The Trojan horse opens
  64. Catastrophe for Rome?
  65. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  66. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  67. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  68. Signs of bad weather
  69. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  70. Aeneas is wounded
  71. Turnus is lured away from battle
  72. The portals of sleep
  73. Love is the same for all
  74. Laocoon and the snakes
  75. The boxers
  76. The Syrian hostess
  77. The death of Pallas
  78. Storm at sea!
  79. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  80. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  81. Juno throws open the gates of war
  82. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  83. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  84. In King Latinus’s hall
  85. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  86. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
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