Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The portals of sleep
  2. Venus speaks
  3. The battle for Priam’s palace
  4. Aeneas and Dido meet
  5. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  6. Aeneas is wounded
  7. King Mezentius meets his match
  8. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  9. Dido falls in love
  10. Rites for the allies’ dead
  11. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  12. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  13. Storm at sea!
  14. The Syrian hostess
  15. What is this wooden horse?
  16. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  17. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  18. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  19. Love is the same for all
  20. The farmer’s happy lot
  21. Virgil begins the Georgics
  22. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  23. New allies for Aeneas
  24. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  25. Aristaeus’s bees
  26. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  27. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  28. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  29. Signs of bad weather
  30. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  31. Mourning for Pallas
  32. In King Latinus’s hall
  33. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  34. The death of Dido
  35. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  36. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  37. Aeneas’s oath
  38. The Aeneid begins
  39. Juno throws open the gates of war
  40. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  41. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  42. Dido’s story
  43. Aeneas joins the fray
  44. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  45. Juno is reconciled
  46. Helen in the darkness
  47. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  48. Jupiter’s prophecy
  49. Cassandra is taken
  50. Vulcan’s forge
  51. The journey to Hades begins
  52. Turnus at bay
  53. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  54. Dido’s release
  55. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  56. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  57. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  58. The Trojan horse opens
  59. Laocoon and the snakes
  60. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  61. The death of Pallas
  62. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  63. Turnus the wolf
  64. The death of Priam
  65. The infant Camilla
  66. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  67. The Trojans reach Carthage
  68. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  69. The farmer’s starry calendar
  70. Turnus is lured away from battle
  71. Into battle
  72. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  73. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  74. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  75. The boxers
  76. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  77. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  78. The Harpy’s prophecy
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. Sea-nymphs
  81. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  82. The natural history of bees
  83. Charon, the ferryman
  84. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  85. Catastrophe for Rome?
  86. The death of Priam
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