Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The boxers
  2. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  3. Catastrophe for Rome?
  4. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  5. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  6. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  7. Aeneas joins the fray
  8. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  9. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  10. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  11. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  12. Venus speaks
  13. The battle for Priam’s palace
  14. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  15. Dido’s story
  16. The Harpy’s prophecy
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. Aeneas is wounded
  19. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  20. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  21. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  22. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  23. Laocoon and the snakes
  24. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  25. Aeneas’s oath
  26. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  27. Turnus is lured away from battle
  28. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  29. The infant Camilla
  30. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  31. In King Latinus’s hall
  32. New allies for Aeneas
  33. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  34. Juno is reconciled
  35. The farmer’s happy lot
  36. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  37. Rites for the allies’ dead
  38. The farmer’s starry calendar
  39. The death of Priam
  40. Aeneas and Dido meet
  41. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  42. Turnus at bay
  43. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  44. The Syrian hostess
  45. The death of Dido
  46. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  47. King Mezentius meets his match
  48. Dido’s release
  49. Aristaeus’s bees
  50. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  51. Sea-nymphs
  52. Mourning for Pallas
  53. Jupiter’s prophecy
  54. The death of Priam
  55. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  56. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  57. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  58. The journey to Hades begins
  59. Love is the same for all
  60. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  61. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  62. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  63. The Trojan horse opens
  64. The portals of sleep
  65. Charon, the ferryman
  66. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  67. Cassandra is taken
  68. Juno throws open the gates of war
  69. Dido falls in love
  70. Storm at sea!
  71. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  72. Virgil begins the Georgics
  73. Juno’s anger
  74. What is this wooden horse?
  75. The Trojans reach Carthage
  76. Turnus the wolf
  77. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  78. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  79. Signs of bad weather
  80. Into battle
  81. Helen in the darkness
  82. The natural history of bees
  83. Vulcan’s forge
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. The death of Pallas
  86. The Aeneid begins
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