Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  2. The portals of sleep
  3. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  4. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  5. Sea-nymphs
  6. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  7. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  8. The death of Priam
  9. Rites for the allies’ dead
  10. The Aeneid begins
  11. Juno’s anger
  12. In King Latinus’s hall
  13. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. The Trojan horse opens
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  18. Laocoon and the snakes
  19. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  20. The Harpy’s prophecy
  21. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  22. The natural history of bees
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  25. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  26. Dido falls in love
  27. Aeneas’s oath
  28. Juno throws open the gates of war
  29. Aeneas is wounded
  30. Virgil begins the Georgics
  31. Jupiter’s prophecy
  32. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  33. Aeneas joins the fray
  34. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  35. Aristaeus’s bees
  36. What is this wooden horse?
  37. Venus speaks
  38. The farmer’s happy lot
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  41. Into battle
  42. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  43. Turnus is lured away from battle
  44. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  45. New allies for Aeneas
  46. The death of Pallas
  47. Turnus the wolf
  48. Dido’s release
  49. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  50. The Syrian hostess
  51. The battle for Priam’s palace
  52. Love is the same for all
  53. The farmer’s starry calendar
  54. The death of Dido
  55. Turnus at bay
  56. Dido’s story
  57. Juno is reconciled
  58. The Trojans reach Carthage
  59. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  60. Charon, the ferryman
  61. Helen in the darkness
  62. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  63. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  64. The death of Priam
  65. King Mezentius meets his match
  66. The infant Camilla
  67. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  68. The boxers
  69. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  70. Cassandra is taken
  71. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  72. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  73. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  74. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  75. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  76. Aeneas and Dido meet
  77. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  78. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  79. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  80. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  81. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  82. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  83. The journey to Hades begins
  84. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  85. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  86. Catastrophe for Rome?
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