Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. New allies for Aeneas
  2. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  3. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  4. Signs of bad weather
  5. Aeneas joins the fray
  6. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  7. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  8. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  9. Jupiter’s prophecy
  10. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  11. Aristaeus’s bees
  12. Turnus is lured away from battle
  13. The boxers
  14. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  15. Helen in the darkness
  16. Sea-nymphs
  17. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  18. Dido’s release
  19. Dido falls in love
  20. Rites for the allies’ dead
  21. The Aeneid begins
  22. The journey to Hades begins
  23. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  24. The death of Priam
  25. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  26. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  27. Charon, the ferryman
  28. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  29. Juno throws open the gates of war
  30. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  31. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  32. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  33. Aeneas is wounded
  34. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  35. Mourning for Pallas
  36. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  37. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  38. The Harpy’s prophecy
  39. Virgil begins the Georgics
  40. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  41. Dido’s story
  42. The farmer’s starry calendar
  43. Aeneas and Dido meet
  44. Turnus at bay
  45. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  46. The farmer’s happy lot
  47. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  48. The Trojan horse opens
  49. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  50. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  51. Vulcan’s forge
  52. Cassandra is taken
  53. Laocoon and the snakes
  54. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  55. Love is the same for all
  56. The portals of sleep
  57. The infant Camilla
  58. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  59. The Syrian hostess
  60. Aeneas’s oath
  61. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  62. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  63. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  64. Catastrophe for Rome?
  65. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  66. The natural history of bees
  67. Storm at sea!
  68. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  69. The Trojans reach Carthage
  70. The death of Pallas
  71. In King Latinus’s hall
  72. The death of Dido
  73. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  74. Venus speaks
  75. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  76. The death of Priam
  77. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  78. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  79. Juno is reconciled
  80. Turnus the wolf
  81. King Mezentius meets his match
  82. Juno’s anger
  83. Into battle
  84. The battle for Priam’s palace
  85. What is this wooden horse?
  86. Virgil’s perils on the sea
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