Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  2. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  3. Dido’s release
  4. Aristaeus’s bees
  5. Mourning for Pallas
  6. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  7. The death of Priam
  8. Juno’s anger
  9. Venus speaks
  10. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  11. Aeneas joins the fray
  12. In King Latinus’s hall
  13. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  14. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  15. The journey to Hades begins
  16. Helen in the darkness
  17. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  18. The infant Camilla
  19. The death of Priam
  20. What is this wooden horse?
  21. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  22. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  23. Dido falls in love
  24. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  25. Love is the same for all
  26. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  27. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  28. The Syrian hostess
  29. The Trojan horse opens
  30. Signs of bad weather
  31. Turnus is lured away from battle
  32. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  33. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  34. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  35. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  36. Cassandra is taken
  37. Turnus at bay
  38. Laocoon and the snakes
  39. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  40. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  41. Aeneas’s oath
  42. King Mezentius meets his match
  43. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  44. The death of Pallas
  45. The Harpy’s prophecy
  46. Juno throws open the gates of war
  47. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  48. Virgil begins the Georgics
  49. The death of Dido
  50. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  51. The natural history of bees
  52. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  53. The farmer’s starry calendar
  54. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  55. New allies for Aeneas
  56. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  57. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  58. Juno is reconciled
  59. Turnus the wolf
  60. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  61. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  62. The battle for Priam’s palace
  63. Aeneas is wounded
  64. The portals of sleep
  65. Into battle
  66. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  67. The Trojans reach Carthage
  68. The farmer’s happy lot
  69. Catastrophe for Rome?
  70. Storm at sea!
  71. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  72. Vulcan’s forge
  73. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  74. Dido’s story
  75. Jupiter’s prophecy
  76. Rites for the allies’ dead
  77. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  78. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  79. The Aeneid begins
  80. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  81. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  82. Charon, the ferryman
  83. Aeneas and Dido meet
  84. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  85. The boxers
  86. Sea-nymphs
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