Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  2. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  3. The death of Priam
  4. Aeneas and Dido meet
  5. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  6. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  7. Aristaeus’s bees
  8. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Cassandra is taken
  11. Laocoon and the snakes
  12. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  13. The infant Camilla
  14. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  15. Venus speaks
  16. Rites for the allies’ dead
  17. The death of Pallas
  18. Aeneas’s oath
  19. Dido’s release
  20. New allies for Aeneas
  21. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  22. In King Latinus’s hall
  23. Mourning for Pallas
  24. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  25. Into battle
  26. Juno throws open the gates of war
  27. The death of Dido
  28. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  29. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  30. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  31. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  32. Catastrophe for Rome?
  33. Dido falls in love
  34. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  35. The death of Priam
  36. Sea-nymphs
  37. The farmer’s happy lot
  38. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  39. Signs of bad weather
  40. Juno is reconciled
  41. Virgil begins the Georgics
  42. Turnus is lured away from battle
  43. The Harpy’s prophecy
  44. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  45. Dido’s story
  46. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  47. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  48. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  49. Charon, the ferryman
  50. What is this wooden horse?
  51. Turnus the wolf
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  54. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  55. Jupiter’s prophecy
  56. Aeneas is wounded
  57. Helen in the darkness
  58. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  59. Turnus at bay
  60. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  61. Vulcan’s forge
  62. The Syrian hostess
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. The battle for Priam’s palace
  65. Storm at sea!
  66. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  67. The Trojan horse opens
  68. The journey to Hades begins
  69. Love is the same for all
  70. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  71. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  72. The Trojans reach Carthage
  73. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  74. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  75. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  76. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  77. Aeneas joins the fray
  78. The natural history of bees
  79. Juno’s anger
  80. The portals of sleep
  81. The Aeneid begins
  82. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  83. The farmer’s starry calendar
  84. The boxers
  85. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  86. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
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