Aeneid Book 4, lines 173 - 195

Rumour

by Virgil

This passage, following the consummation of Dido and Aeneas’s affair, introduces Rumour personified as a Goddess or Titan with a terrifying ability to spread news both true and false: how she would have loved social media. The death and evils referred to were to include a bitter rivalry and three wars between Rome and Carthage, ending with the total destruction of Carthage and the slaughter of most of its population by the Romans in 146 BCE.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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ille dies primus leti primusque malorum
causa fuit; neque enim specie famave movetur
nec iam furtivum Dido meditatur amorem:
coniugium vocat, hoc praetexit nomine culpam.
extemplo Libyae magnas it Fama per urbes,
Fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum:
mobilitate viget virisque adquirit eundo,
parva metu primo, mox sese attollit in auras
ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit.
illam Terra parens ira inritata deorum
extremam, ut perhibent, Coeo Enceladoque sororem
progenuit pedibus celerem et pernicibus alis,
monstrum horrendum, ingens, cui quot sunt corpore plumae,
tot vigiles oculi subter (mirabile dictu),
tot linguae, totidem ora sonant, tot subrigit auris.
nocte volat caeli medio terraeque per umbram
stridens, nec dulci declinat lumina somno;
luce sedet custos aut summi culmine tecti
turribus aut altis, et magnas territat urbes,
tam ficti pravique tenax quam nuntia veri.
haec tum multiplici populos sermone replebat
gaudens, et pariter facta atque infecta canebat:
venisse Aenean Troiano sanguine cretum,
cui se pulchra viro dignetur iungere Dido;
nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa, fovere
regnorum immemores turpique cupidine captos.
haec passim dea foeda virum diffundit in ora.

That first day was the cause
of death and evils; for Dido is not swayed
by appearance or reputation, nor is it
any furtive love she plans: she calls it marriage,
in that name she cloaks her fault.
At once Rumour passes through the great cities of Libya,
Rumour, than which no other evil is faster:
it thrives on movement and gains strength as it goes,
small at the first alarm, then lifts itself to the skies,
walks the ground and thrusts its head among the clouds.
They say that Earth gave her birth, her last child, roused
to anger with the Gods, a sister to Coeus and Enceladus,
swift of foot and with ruin in her wings, a huge,
dreadful monster,
amazing with as many wakeful eyes beneath as there
are feathers on her body, as many mouths and tongues
cry out, she cocks as many ears. By night she flies mid-sky
through the shade of Earth shrieking, nor shuts her eyes
in sweet sleep; by day she sits as watch on the ridge of the
highest roof or on high towers and affrights great cities,
as constant to twisted falsehood as a messenger of truth.
Now, joyful, she fill the nations with clashing tales,
embroidering fact and falsehood; how Aeneas has come,
of Trojan blood, whom lovely Dido thinks fit to join
to herself as husband; how now all winter long they
indulge each other in luxury, forgetful of kingdom
and slaves to base lust: the foul goddess pours
these things in men’s mouths everywhere.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Dido’s release
  2. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  3. Into battle
  4. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  5. Juno’s anger
  6. Aristaeus’s bees
  7. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  8. Dido falls in love
  9. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  10. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  11. The natural history of bees
  12. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  13. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  14. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  15. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  16. Venus speaks
  17. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  18. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  19. Turnus at bay
  20. The death of Pallas
  21. Aeneas is wounded
  22. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  23. Charon, the ferryman
  24. Laocoon and the snakes
  25. Turnus is lured away from battle
  26. New allies for Aeneas
  27. The death of Dido
  28. The infant Camilla
  29. The death of Priam
  30. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  31. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  32. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  33. The Trojans reach Carthage
  34. The Syrian hostess
  35. Dido’s story
  36. The journey to Hades begins
  37. Helen in the darkness
  38. What is this wooden horse?
  39. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  40. The Harpy’s prophecy
  41. The Trojan horse opens
  42. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  43. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  44. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  45. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  46. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  47. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  48. Mourning for Pallas
  49. Love is the same for all
  50. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  51. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  52. Sea-nymphs
  53. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  54. The boxers
  55. Rites for the allies’ dead
  56. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  57. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  58. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  59. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  60. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  61. King Mezentius meets his match
  62. The portals of sleep
  63. Juno throws open the gates of war
  64. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  65. Juno is reconciled
  66. The battle for Priam’s palace
  67. In King Latinus’s hall
  68. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  69. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  70. Vulcan’s forge
  71. Cassandra is taken
  72. The Aeneid begins
  73. The farmer’s happy lot
  74. Virgil begins the Georgics
  75. Storm at sea!
  76. Aeneas’s oath
  77. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  78. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  79. The farmer’s starry calendar
  80. The death of Priam
  81. Catastrophe for Rome?
  82. Signs of bad weather
  83. Jupiter’s prophecy
  84. Aeneas and Dido meet
  85. Turnus the wolf
  86. Aeneas joins the fray
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