Aeneid Book 4, lines 129 - 172

Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair

by Virgil

A royal hunt follows a gorgeous levee: a great storm rocks all of nature and is matched by the storm of passion between Dido and Aeneas, sheltering in their cave.

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Oceanum interea surgens Aurora reliquit.
it portis iubare exorto delecta iuventus,
retia rara, plagae, lato venabula ferro
Massylique ruunt equites et odora canum vis.
reginam thalamo cunctantem ad limina primi
Poenorum exspectant, ostroque insignis et auro
stat sonipes ac frena ferox spumantia mandit.
tandem progreditur magna stipante caterva
Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo;
cui pharetra ex auro, crines nodantur in aurum,
aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem.
nec non et Phrygii comites et laetus Iulus
incedunt. ipse ante alios pulcherrimus omnis
infert se socium Aeneas atque agmina iungit.
qualis ubi hibernam Lyciam Xanthique fluenta
deserit ac Delum maternam invisit Apollo
instauratque choros, mixtique altaria circum
Cretesque Dryopesque fremunt pictique Agathyrsi;
ipse iugis Cynthi graditur mollique fluentem
fronde premit crinem fingens atque implicat auro,
tela sonant umeris: haud illo segnior ibat
Aeneas, tantum egregio decus enitet ore.

postquam altos ventum in montis atque invia lustra,
ecce ferae saxi deiectae vertice caprae
decurrere iugis; alia de parte patentis
transmittunt cursu campos atque agmina cervi
pulverulenta fuga glomerant montisque relinquunt.
at puer Ascanius mediis in vallibus acri
gaudet equo iamque hos cursu, iam praeterit illos,
spumantemque dari pecora inter inertia votis
optat aprum, aut fulvum descendere monte leonem.

Interea magno misceri murmure caelum
incipit, insequitur commixta grandine nimbus,
et Tyrii comites passim et Troiana iuventus
Dardaniusque nepos Veneris diversa per agros
tecta metu petiere; ruunt de montibus amnes.
speluncam Dido dux et Troianus eandem
deveniunt. prima et Tellus et pronuba Iuno
dant signum; fulsere ignes et conscius aether
conubiis summoque ulularunt vertice Nymphae.

Meanwhile Dawn, rising, left the Ocean. Day broken, the pick of the young men go to the gates, fine nets, snares, spears with broad blades, Massylian riders burst forth, and sharp-nosed strength of hounds. The Phoenician élite at the threshold await the Queen, pausing in her chamber: her horse stands splendid in purple and gold – fiery, it champs the foaming bit. Finally she comes forth, in a Sidonian robe with an embroidered border, a large throng crowding round, her quiver is of gold, her hair bound in gold, golden the brooch that fastens her purple dress. The Trojan comrades, and joyous Iulus too, come forward. Beyond all others in beauty, Aeneas himself bestows  his company and unites both throngs. Like Apollo when he leaves wintry Lycia and Xanthus’s stream, visits his Mother’s Delos and revives the dances, and mingling round the altars the Cretans, Dryopes and painted Agathyrsi roar; he mounts the ridge of Cynthus, tops his flowing hair with soft leaves, dressing and binding it with gold, his weapons ring on his shoulders: no less strikingly went Aeneas, the same glory shines from his matchless face. When they had come to the high hills and pathless wilds, see, the wild goats, driven from the top of the crag, pour down the ridges; elsewhere herds of deer cross the open ground at a run, unite their bands, kicking up the dust in flight, and leave the high country behind. In the valleys young Ascanius glories in his keen mount, outpaces now these, now those in the chase, wishing that among this dull quarry a frothing boar might be bestowed for his vows, or a golden lion descend from the mountain. Meanwhile the sky began to be churned with a great rumbling, cloud follows mingled with hail and everywhere the Phoenician brotherhood, Trojan youth and Venus’s grandson, alarmed, sought shelters throughout the fields: torrents hurtle down from the mountains. Dido and the Dardan leader come to the same grotto. Primal Earth and Juno, Lady of weddings, give the sign: lightning and sky, sensing the union, flashed, and from the topmost peak came the howling of the Nymphs.

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More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  2. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  3. Rumour
  4. Charon, the ferryman
  5. Vulcan’s forge
  6. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  7. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  8. Sea-nymphs
  9. In King Latinus’s hall
  10. The battle for Priam’s palace
  11. Dido’s story
  12. Dido falls in love
  13. Rites for the allies’ dead
  14. Dido’s release
  15. The Syrian hostess
  16. Signs of bad weather
  17. King Mezentius meets his match
  18. The death of Pallas
  19. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  20. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  21. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  22. The death of Priam
  23. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. Aristaeus’s bees
  26. Juno throws open the gates of war
  27. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  28. The Harpy’s prophecy
  29. Juno is reconciled
  30. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  31. Aeneas and Dido meet
  32. Mourning for Pallas
  33. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  34. The Trojan horse opens
  35. Turnus at bay
  36. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  37. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  38. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  39. Turnus the wolf
  40. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  41. The farmer’s starry calendar
  42. The journey to Hades begins
  43. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  44. The portals of sleep
  45. Juno’s anger
  46. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  47. Aeneas joins the fray
  48. New allies for Aeneas
  49. The death of Priam
  50. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  51. The Aeneid begins
  52. Turnus is lured away from battle
  53. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  54. Laocoon and the snakes
  55. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  56. Aeneas’s oath
  57. Aeneas is wounded
  58. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  59. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  60. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  61. The death of Dido
  62. Virgil begins the Georgics
  63. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  64. Catastrophe for Rome?
  65. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  66. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  67. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  68. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  69. Jupiter’s prophecy
  70. Cassandra is taken
  71. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  72. Storm at sea!
  73. The infant Camilla
  74. Love is the same for all
  75. The Trojans reach Carthage
  76. The boxers
  77. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  78. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  79. Venus speaks
  80. Helen in the darkness
  81. The natural history of bees
  82. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  83. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  84. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  85. Into battle
  86. The farmer’s happy lot