Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Aeneas’s oath
  2. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  3. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  4. Juno’s anger
  5. Vulcan’s forge
  6. Dido’s release
  7. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  8. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  9. The Trojans reach Carthage
  10. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  11. Cassandra is taken
  12. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  13. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  14. Storm at sea!
  15. Turnus is lured away from battle
  16. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  17. The journey to Hades begins
  18. The farmer’s starry calendar
  19. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  20. The death of Dido
  21. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  22. Venus speaks
  23. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  24. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  25. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  26. The portals of sleep
  27. The death of Pallas
  28. The Trojan horse opens
  29. Mourning for Pallas
  30. Sea-nymphs
  31. Laocoon and the snakes
  32. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  33. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  34. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  35. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  36. Aeneas joins the fray
  37. Aristaeus’s bees
  38. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  39. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  40. Dido’s story
  41. Charon, the ferryman
  42. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  43. The battle for Priam’s palace
  44. The death of Priam
  45. Juno throws open the gates of war
  46. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  47. Into battle
  48. The infant Camilla
  49. What is this wooden horse?
  50. Aeneas and Dido meet
  51. In King Latinus’s hall
  52. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  53. The Harpy’s prophecy
  54. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  55. Catastrophe for Rome?
  56. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  57. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  58. The death of Priam
  59. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  60. Love is the same for all
  61. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  62. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  63. King Mezentius meets his match
  64. Rites for the allies’ dead
  65. Rumour
  66. The Aeneid begins
  67. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  68. Virgil begins the Georgics
  69. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  70. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  71. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  72. The boxers
  73. New allies for Aeneas
  74. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  75. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  76. Turnus at bay
  77. The Syrian hostess
  78. The farmer’s happy lot
  79. Jupiter’s prophecy
  80. Signs of bad weather
  81. Helen in the darkness
  82. Turnus the wolf
  83. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  84. Juno is reconciled
  85. The natural history of bees
  86. Aeneas is wounded
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