Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. The infant Camilla
  2. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  3. Aeneas joins the fray
  4. Aristaeus’s bees
  5. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  6. Turnus the wolf
  7. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  8. Venus speaks
  9. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  10. Catastrophe for Rome?
  11. The Aeneid begins
  12. Juno is reconciled
  13. In King Latinus’s hall
  14. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  15. Rites for the allies’ dead
  16. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  17. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  18. Turnus at bay
  19. Helen in the darkness
  20. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  21. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  22. New allies for Aeneas
  23. Aeneas is wounded
  24. What is this wooden horse?
  25. King Mezentius meets his match
  26. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  27. Dido’s release
  28. Turnus is lured away from battle
  29. Into battle
  30. Charon, the ferryman
  31. Cassandra is taken
  32. The Harpy’s prophecy
  33. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  34. Rumour
  35. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  36. The farmer’s starry calendar
  37. Laocoon and the snakes
  38. Aeneas’s oath
  39. The death of Pallas
  40. The Trojans reach Carthage
  41. The Syrian hostess
  42. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  43. Dido’s story
  44. Sea-nymphs
  45. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  46. Vulcan’s forge
  47. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  48. Aeneas and Dido meet
  49. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  50. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  51. The portals of sleep
  52. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  53. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  54. Juno throws open the gates of war
  55. The journey to Hades begins
  56. Jupiter’s prophecy
  57. Mourning for Pallas
  58. Juno’s anger
  59. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  60. The death of Priam
  61. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  62. The natural history of bees
  63. The death of Dido
  64. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  65. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  66. The death of Priam
  67. The battle for Priam’s palace
  68. Virgil begins the Georgics
  69. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  70. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  71. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  72. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  73. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  74. The boxers
  75. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  76. The Trojan horse opens
  77. Storm at sea!
  78. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  79. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  80. Signs of bad weather
  81. Love is the same for all
  82. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  83. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  84. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  85. The farmer’s happy lot
  86. Aeneas arrives in Italy
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