Aeneid Book 4, lines 65 - 89

Dido falls in love

by Virgil

Dido, founding Queen of Carthage, captivated by Aeneas’s tale of the fall of Troy and his years of wandering, has fallen madly in love.

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heu, vatum ignarae mentes! quid vota furentem,
quid delubra iuvant? est mollis flamma medullas
interea et tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus.
uritur infelix Dido totaque vagatur
urbe furens, qualis coniecta cerva sagitta,
quam procul incautam nemora inter Cresia fixit
pastor agens telis liquitque volatile ferrum
nescius: illa fuga silvas saltusque peragrat
Dictaeos; haeret lateri letalis harundo.
nunc media Aenean secum per moenia ducit
Sidoniasque ostentat opes urbemque paratam,
incipit effari mediaque in voce resistit;
nunc eadem labente die convivia quaerit,
Iliacosque iterum demens audire labores
exposcit pendetque iterum narrantis ab ore.
post ubi digressi, lumenque obscura vicissim
luna premit suadentque cadentia sidera somnos,
sola domo maeret vacua stratisque relictis
incubat. illum absens absentem auditque videtque,
aut gremio Ascanium genitoris imagine capta
detinet, infandum si fallere possit amorem.
non coeptae adsurgunt turres, non arma iuventus
exercet portusve aut propugnacula bello
tuta parant: pendent opera interrupta minaeque
murorum ingentes aequataque machina caelo.

Ah, the unknowing minds of seers! What help are offerings
or shrines to one raging with love? Meanwhile soft flame
gnaws her marrow and the silent wound lives deep
in her breast. Poor Dido burns and, raging, wanders
the whole city like an unwary deer that a shepherd hunting
with his weapons in Cretan woods has hit with an arrow
far off and left the flying steel in her unawares:
she runs in flight through Dictaean woods and dales
and the deadly shaft sticks in her side.
Now she leads Aeneas through the middle of the city
showing Sidon’s wealth and the town she has built;
she begins to talk, breaks off in mid-speech;
now seeks the same banquet over again as day declines,
desperate, asks to hear again of the Trojans’ troubles,
and again hangs on the storyteller’s lips.
When they are gone, and the faint moon in turn dims
her light and declining stars counsel sleep, she mourns
alone in the empty house and lies on the couch he has
left. Away from him, she hears and sees him though not
there, or holds Ascanius in her lap, rapt with the father’s
image, in hope to cheat a love that cannot be uttered.
Towers, begun, rise no more, young men do not
practice combat, build harbours or safe
defences for war; the works, the mighty threats
of the walls, the soaring cranes, all hang suspended.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. Charon, the ferryman
  2. New allies for Aeneas
  3. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  4. Aeneas joins the fray
  5. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  6. The Syrian hostess
  7. The Trojans reach Carthage
  8. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  9. Aeneas is wounded
  10. Dido’s story
  11. What is this wooden horse?
  12. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  13. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  14. Laocoon and the snakes
  15. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  16. The portals of sleep
  17. The farmer’s starry calendar
  18. The death of Priam
  19. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  20. Juno throws open the gates of war
  21. Juno’s anger
  22. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  23. The journey to Hades begins
  24. Aeneas’s oath
  25. In King Latinus’s hall
  26. Signs of bad weather
  27. Turnus at bay
  28. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  29. Venus speaks
  30. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  31. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  32. Vulcan’s forge
  33. The death of Pallas
  34. Love is the same for all
  35. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  36. The infant Camilla
  37. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  38. The death of Priam
  39. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  40. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  41. King Mezentius meets his match
  42. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  43. Cassandra is taken
  44. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  45. Helen in the darkness
  46. Turnus the wolf
  47. Juno is reconciled
  48. Virgil begins the Georgics
  49. Sea-nymphs
  50. The battle for Priam’s palace
  51. Mourning for Pallas
  52. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  53. Aristaeus’s bees
  54. Into battle
  55. Rites for the allies’ dead
  56. The Trojan horse opens
  57. Aeneas and Dido meet
  58. The farmer’s happy lot
  59. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  60. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  61. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  62. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  63. Jupiter’s prophecy
  64. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  65. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  66. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  67. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  68. Storm at sea!
  69. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  70. The death of Dido
  71. The Aeneid begins
  72. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  73. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  74. Catastrophe for Rome?
  75. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  76. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  77. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  78. Dido’s release
  79. Turnus is lured away from battle
  80. Rumour
  81. The boxers
  82. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  83. The Harpy’s prophecy
  84. The natural history of bees
  85. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  86. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
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