Aeneid Book 3, lines 231 - 267

The Harpy’s prophecy

by Virgil

Aeneas tells the Carthaginian Queen Dido how, driven from Troy, he and his followers build a fleet, and, when the winter is over, set off to found a new city. The way is hard, and their wanderings last for years. There are abortive attempts to settle in Thrace and Crete: omens indicate that they are in the wrong place, but for a long time what the gods truly wish becomes no clearer. Finally, Troy’s gods reveal to Aeneas in a dream that the city will be in Italy. At last there seems to be certainty, but another sinister prophecy will complicate matters. Making landfall on an island, the Trojans help themselves to untended cattle without knowing that they belong to the Harpies, birds with women’s heads and murderous talons, who foul everything that they touch. In this extract, the Trojans think at first that they have driven the Harpies off.

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Instruimus mensas arisque reponimus ignem;
rursum ex diverso caeli caecisque latebris
turba sonans praedam pedibus circumvolat uncis,
polluit ore dapes. sociis tunc arma capessant
edico, et dira bellum cum gente gerendum.
haud secus ac iussi faciunt tectosque per herbam
disponunt ensis et scuta latentia condunt.
ergo ubi delapsae sonitum per curva dedere
litora, dat signum specula Misenus ab alta
aere cavo. invadunt socii et nova proelia temptant,
obscenas pelagi ferro foedare volucres.
sed neque vim plumis ullam nec vulnera tergo
accipiunt, celerique fuga sub sidera lapsae
semesam praedam et vestigia foeda relinquunt.
una in praecelsa consedit rupe Celaeno,
infelix vates, rumpitque hanc pectore vocem:
‘bellum etiam pro caede boum stratisque iuvencis,
Laomedontiadae, bellumne inferre paratis
et patrio Harpyias insontis pellere regno?
accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,
quae Phoebo pater omnipotens, mihi Phoebus Apollo
praedixit, vobis Furiarum ego maxima pando.
Italiam cursu petitis ventisque vocatis:
ibitis Italiam portusque intrare licebit.
sed non ante datam cingetis moenibus urbem
quam vos dira fames nostraeque iniuria caedis
ambesas subigat malis absumere mensas.’
dixit, et in silvam pennis ablata refugit.
at sociis subita gelidus formidine sanguis
deriguit: cecidere animi, nec iam amplius armis,
sed votis precibusque iubent exposcere pacem,
sive deae seu sint dirae obscenaeque volucres.
et pater Anchises passis de litore palmis
numina magna vocat meritosque indicit honores:
‘di, prohibete minas; di, talem avertite casum
et placidi servate pios.’ tum litore funem
deripere excussosque iubet laxare rudentis.

We set up the tables and light fresh fire on the altars;
from the other part of the sky and their hidden lairs
again the noisy crowd circle the prey with taloned feet
and foul the food with their mouths. I call my men
to arms, to wage war with the horrid tribe.
They obey at once and lay swords and shields
hidden in the grass. So when they swooped, screaming
along the curving shore, Misenus gave the signal
from a high lookout on a bronze horn.
My men set to, and try by a strange warfare
to maim the foul seabirds with steel.
But their feathers took no harm from the attack, their
backs took no wounds, and quickly soaring to the sky
they leave behind their half-eaten prey and foul traces.
One of them, Celaeno, alighted on a high rock,
a prophet of doom, and spat out these words:
“war, then, you bring us for our slaughtered cattle,
and butchered calves, Trojans, war, prepared to drive
the innocent Harpies from our fatherland?
Listen well and remember these words, given by
the mighty Father to Apollo, and by Apollo to me,
that I, mightiest of the Furies, now reveal to you.
You have summoned the winds and head for Italy: to Italy
you shall go and be granted landfall. But you will not
wall in your promised city before dire hunger and
the wrong done by your bloody attack on us
makes you eat your tables, and gnaw them with
your jaws.” And, taking wing, she flew to the forest.
My men’s blood ran cold and froze with sudden fear:
their spirits fell, and they bade me seek peace,
no longer with weapons, but with vows and prayers,
be the Harpies goddesses or fell and horrid birds.
Father Anchises, stretching out his hands from
the shore invokes the great gods and offers the due
tributes: “ O Gods, frustrate these threats, avert such
disaster, peacefully save the righteous.” Then he orders
the cable loosed from the shore and the sheets shaken free.

`

More Poems by Virgil

  1. In King Latinus’s hall
  2. Storm at sea!
  3. The Trojan Horse enters the city
  4. Aeneas prepares for a hopeless fight
  5. The Syrian hostess
  6. Laocoon warns against the Trojan horse
  7. Aeneas tours the site of Rome
  8. Aeneas’s ships are transformed
  9. Juno throws open the gates of war
  10. Hector visits Aeneas in a dream
  11. Rumour
  12. King Latinus grants the Trojans’ request
  13. Souls awaiting punishment in Tartarus, and the crimes that brought them there.
  14. Rites for the allies’ dead
  15. Dido’s release
  16. Laocoon and the snakes
  17. Virgil’s perils on the sea
  18. Sea-nymphs
  19. Aeneas joins the fray
  20. Turnus is lured away from battle
  21. Helen in the darkness
  22. Anchises’s ghost invites Aeneas to visit the underworld
  23. The infant Camilla
  24. Venus speaks
  25. The death of Pallas
  26. Mercury’s journey to Carthage
  27. Aeneas is wounded
  28. The death of Euryalus and Nisus
  29. Aeneas finds Dido among the shades
  30. Virgil begins the Georgics
  31. Aeneas rescues his Father Anchises
  32. More from Virgil’s farming Utopia
  33. Virgil predicts a forthcoming birth and a new golden age
  34. Signs of bad weather
  35. Turnus the wolf
  36. King Mezentius meets his match
  37. The portals of sleep
  38. The Trojan horse opens
  39. Vulcan’s forge
  40. How Aeneas will know the site of his city
  41. Cassandra is taken
  42. The Trojans reach Carthage
  43. The battle for Priam’s palace
  44. Aeneas saves his son and father, but at a cost
  45. The farmer’s happy lot
  46. Aeneas comes to the Hell of Tartarus
  47. Mourning for Pallas
  48. Aeneas learns the way to the underworld
  49. The Fury Allecto blows the alarm
  50. The boxers
  51. Dido and Aeneas: Hell hath no fury …
  52. Virgil’s poetic temple to Caesar
  53. The Trojans prepare to set sail from Carthage
  54. A Fury rouses Turnus to war
  55. Juno’s anger
  56. Fire strikes Aeneas’s fleet
  57. The farmer’s starry calendar
  58. Juno is reconciled
  59. Aeneas arrives in Italy
  60. Aeneas’s oath
  61. The journey to Hades begins
  62. What is this wooden horse?
  63. Dido and Aeneas: royal hunt and royal affair
  64. Aeneas reaches the Elysian Fields
  65. Jupiter’s prophecy
  66. The natural history of bees
  67. Dido’s story
  68. The death of Dido
  69. Palinurus the helmsman is lost
  70. Dido falls in love
  71. Charon, the ferryman
  72. Aeneas prepares to tell Dido his story
  73. Aeneas’s vision of Augustus
  74. Aristaeus’s bees
  75. The death of Priam
  76. The death of Priam
  77. Into battle
  78. Catastrophe for Rome?
  79. New allies for Aeneas
  80. Love is the same for all
  81. The Aeneid begins
  82. Help for Father Aeneas from Father Tiber
  83. Aeneas sees Marcellus, Augustus’s tragic heir
  84. Omens for Princess Lavinia
  85. Aeneas and Dido meet
  86. Turnus at bay
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