Odes 1.23

Horace’s Chloe

by Horace

This elegant little poem, with a neat, epigrammatic conclusion in the final couplet, looks like another of the many standard subjects from Greek lyric that Horace draws on in many of his odes – “Chloe” can mean a green shoot in Greek. The converse variation on this theme also occurs in Horace, as advice to a friend not to pursue a girl who is still too young for love, but wait a little (Ode 2.5).

The metre is fourth Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Vitas hinnuleo me similis, Chloe,
quaerenti pavidam montibus aviis
matrem non sine vano
aurarum et siluae metu.

nam seu mobilibus veris inhorruit
adventus foliis seu virides rubum
dimovere lacertae,
et corde et genibus tremit.

atqui non ego te tigris ut aspera
Gaetulusve leo frangere persequor:
tandem desine matrem
tempestiva sequi viro.

You avoid me like a young deer, Chloe, looking for his timid mother in the pathless hills, full of needless fear of the breezes and the wood:

for if the coming of spring has ruffled the leaves, or the green lizards have moved the brambles, his knees and heart are in a tremble.

But I am not pursuing you to tear you to pieces like a savage tigress or a desert lion from Africa: it’s time to stop following your mother, now that you’re fit to follow a husband.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. A plea for burial
  2. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  3. Lalage is too young
  4. A Farewell to arms
  5. The final ode
  6. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  7. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  8. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  9. An oath to Maecenas
  10. Curse you, tree!
  11. Housman and Horace
  12. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  13. Don’t trust Barine
  14. Here’s to Murena!
  15. A prayer to Mercury
  16. Iccius goes soldiering
  17. Awe for the Gods
  18. Numida’s back
  19. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  20. Licymnia
  21. Lydia’s tragedy
  22. A change of mind
  23. Diffugere nives
  24. Give me comfort, not riches
  25. Don’t worry, be happy
  26. The consolations of wine
  27. An invitation to Maecenas
  28. Luxury versus the simple life
  29. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  30. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  31. Augustus, master of the world
  32. Stormy seas
  33. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  34. Unrequited love
  35. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  36. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  37. Pindar and Augustus
  38. Horace’s limitations
  39. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  40. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  41. Postumus, the years slip by
  42. Fortuna
  43. Some advice for Dellius
  44. Horace’s first Ode
  45. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  46. Soracte
  47. Last love
  48. Carpe diem, Sestius
  49. The fleeting years slip by
  50. Valgius and Mystes
  51. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  52. Rome: disaster and salvation
  53. Relief from care
  54. Horace the swan
  55. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  56. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  57. O Fons Bandusiae
  58. The country is best
  59. A prayer to Venus
  60. Horace’s wine
  61. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  62. Jealousy
  63. Horace’s monument
  64. Mourning for a good man
  65. Poscimur
  66. Horace rests from his labours
  67. The Golden Mean
  68. Horace the peacemaker
  69. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  70. A garland from the Muses
  71. Glycera
  72. Roman values for the new age
  73. What Roman youth should be
  74. Pyrrha