Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Diffugere nives
  2. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  3. Horace the peacemaker
  4. Love lost and found
  5. Horace’s limitations
  6. Last love
  7. Jealousy
  8. A prayer to Venus
  9. The lust for money versus the simple life
  10. Soracte
  11. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  12. Horace’s Chloe
  13. Here’s to Murena!
  14. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  15. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  16. Horace’s wine
  17. Numida’s back
  18. Housman and Horace
  19. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  20. Iccius goes soldiering
  21. Pindar and Augustus
  22. Luxury versus the simple life
  23. Relief from care
  24. An invitation to Maecenas
  25. Postumus, the years slip by
  26. Unrequited love
  27. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  28. Rome: disaster and salvation
  29. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  30. What Roman youth should be
  31. Europa’s lament
  32. New temples, new morals
  33. Curse you, tree!
  34. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  35. A call for a moral renaissance
  36. Locked out
  37. A country sacrifice
  38. Horace rests from his labours
  39. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  40. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  41. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  42. Romulus becomes a God
  43. A change of mind
  44. A day off for rain
  45. Horace the swan
  46. Glycera
  47. A Farewell to arms
  48. A dedication to Diana
  49. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  50. Valgius and Mystes
  51. The country is best
  52. Fortuna
  53. Mourning for a good man
  54. Stormy seas
  55. Late stirrings
  56. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  57. A prayer to Mercury
  58. The Golden Mean
  59. Horace’s first Ode
  60. The fleeting years slip by
  61. Carpe diem, Sestius
  62. An oath to Maecenas
  63. Pyrrha
  64. A garland from the Muses
  65. Give me comfort, not riches
  66. Don’t trust Barine
  67. Lalage is too young
  68. Be your age, Chloris!
  69. Horace’s monument
  70. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  71. Some advice for Dellius
  72. Gyges’s constancy
  73. Caesar’s safe return
  74. A prayer to Faunus
  75. Lydia’s tragedy
  76. An invocation to the lyre
  77. A plea for burial
  78. Neobule
  79. Romulus in Heaven
  80. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  81. Augustus, master of the world
  82. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  83. Don’t worry, be happy
  84. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  85. Roman values for the new age
  86. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  87. O Fons Bandusiae
  88. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  89. Poscimur
  90. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  91. The consolations of wine
  92. The final ode
  93. Licymnia
  94. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  95. A divine inspiration
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