Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Don’t trust Barine
  2. Licymnia
  3. Horace the peacemaker
  4. Rome: disaster and salvation
  5. Gyges’s constancy
  6. Last love
  7. Don’t worry, be happy
  8. The consolations of wine
  9. Stormy seas
  10. Horace’s first Ode
  11. Iccius goes soldiering
  12. A change of mind
  13. Romulus in Heaven
  14. Horace’s Chloe
  15. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  16. A prayer to Venus
  17. A prayer to Mercury
  18. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  19. Poscimur
  20. Roman values for the new age
  21. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  22. Relief from care
  23. Fortuna
  24. Love lost and found
  25. Luxury versus the simple life
  26. An invitation to Maecenas
  27. Postumus, the years slip by
  28. A Farewell to arms
  29. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  30. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  31. Soracte
  32. Lalage is too young
  33. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  34. Some advice for Dellius
  35. Horace’s wine
  36. Curse you, tree!
  37. Diffugere nives
  38. Horace’s monument
  39. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  40. Housman and Horace
  41. The country is best
  42. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  43. Locked out
  44. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  45. Numida’s back
  46. Unrequited love
  47. Neobule
  48. What Roman youth should be
  49. Horace rests from his labours
  50. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  51. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  52. A garland from the Muses
  53. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  54. Jealousy
  55. The Golden Mean
  56. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  57. Pyrrha
  58. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  59. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  60. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  61. Horace’s limitations
  62. The final ode
  63. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  64. New temples, new morals
  65. Carpe diem, Sestius
  66. O Fons Bandusiae
  67. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  68. An oath to Maecenas
  69. Glycera
  70. Give me comfort, not riches
  71. Augustus, master of the world
  72. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  73. Horace the swan
  74. Lydia’s tragedy
  75. Mourning for a good man
  76. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  77. Here’s to Murena!
  78. Valgius and Mystes
  79. Pindar and Augustus
  80. The fleeting years slip by
  81. A plea for burial
  82. Romulus becomes a God
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