Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. New temples, new morals
  2. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  3. Neobule
  4. A prayer to Venus
  5. An invocation to the lyre
  6. Luxury versus the simple life
  7. Augustus returns
  8. Unrequited love
  9. A change of mind
  10. Jealousy
  11. The country is best
  12. Horace’s monument
  13. A dedication to Diana
  14. Romulus in Heaven
  15. Europa’s lament
  16. Here’s to Murena!
  17. Romulus becomes a God
  18. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  19. Lyce grows old
  20. The final ode
  21. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  22. Give me comfort, not riches
  23. Caesar’s safe return
  24. A country sacrifice
  25. A day off for rain
  26. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  27. Horace the peacemaker
  28. A garland from the Muses
  29. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  30. Lalage is too young
  31. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  32. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  33. Some advice for Dellius
  34. A prayer to Mercury
  35. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  36. Poscimur
  37. The consolations of wine
  38. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  39. Soracte
  40. Housman and Horace
  41. Don’t worry, be happy
  42. An invitation to Maecenas
  43. Augustus at the pinnacle
  44. Last love
  45. Rome: disaster and salvation
  46. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  47. Roman values for the new age
  48. Augustus, master of the world
  49. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  50. The lust for money versus the simple life
  51. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  52. An oath to Maecenas
  53. A Farewell to arms
  54. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  55. Licymnia
  56. Horace the swan
  57. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  58. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  59. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  60. Stormy seas
  61. Iccius goes soldiering
  62. Horace’s Chloe
  63. A plea for burial
  64. Late stirrings
  65. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  66. O Fons Bandusiae
  67. The Golden Mean
  68. Pyrrha
  69. What Roman youth should be
  70. Mourning for a good man
  71. Diffugere nives
  72. Love lost and found
  73. A divine inspiration
  74. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  75. A tactful compliment
  76. Horace’s first Ode
  77. Gyges’s constancy
  78. Don’t trust Barine
  79. Be your age, Chloris!
  80. Horace’s limitations
  81. The fleeting years slip by
  82. Glycera
  83. Curse you, tree!
  84. Locked out
  85. Ligurinus’s unwelcome change
  86. Pindar and Augustus
  87. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  88. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  89. Postumus, the years slip by
  90. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  91. Fortuna
  92. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  93. Lydia’s tragedy
  94. A call for a moral renaissance
  95. Valgius and Mystes
  96. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  97. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  98. Horace rests from his labours
  99. Horace invites – Virgil?
  100. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  101. Horace’s wine
  102. Numida’s back
  103. Relief from care
  104. Carpe diem, Sestius
  105. A prayer to Faunus
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