Odes Book 1.34

Awe for the Gods

by Horace

This intriguing little poem could not be further away from many of Horace’s usual themes such as the grandeur of Augustus and Rome, the elegant and learned reworking of a literary theme or the pleasures of company, food, drink and love. Here it seems more than usually possible that something uncanny – thunder from a clear sky – has prompted a strong personal response. Horace does sometimes seem to have such impulses towards piety, for example when he escapes unharmed from a meeting with a wolf in Ode 1.23, and when he seems to have a vision of the God Bacchus in Ode 2.19.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Parcus deorum cultor et infrequens,
insanientis dum sapientiae
consultus erro, nunc retrorsum
vela dare atque iterare cursus

cogor relictos: namque Diespiter
igni corusco nubila dividens
plerumque, per purum tonantis
egit equos volucremque currum,

quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina,
quo Styx et invisi horrida Taenari
sedes Atlanteusque finis
concutitur. Valet ima summis

mutare et insignem attenuat deus,
obscura promens; hinc apicem rapax
Fortuna cum stridore acuto
sustulit, hic posuisse gaudet.              

This very moment, as I’m drifting, a grudging and occasional worshipper of the Gods and a follower of a senseless philosophy, I’m compelled to set sail back for where I’ve come from, and plot a course that I had already left behind me. Because Jupiter the Ancient of Days, who usually cleaves a cloudy sky with his lightning flash, has driven his swift chariot and horses of thunder across a clear one, fit to shake the mass of the earth and the flow of the rivers, the Styx, the dread hell-gate at Taenarus, Atlas the boundary of the world, all of them right to their foundations. He is God, who has the power to change the places of what is highest and lowest, who eclipses the famous and brings forward what is obscure, while greedy Fortune has picked the crown from off the head of one man, and revelled in putting it on another.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. A Farewell to arms
  2. Numida’s back
  3. An oath to Maecenas
  4. Horace’s monument
  5. Curse you, tree!
  6. The consolations of wine
  7. A change of mind
  8. Pindar and Augustus
  9. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  10. Don’t trust Barine
  11. Relief from care
  12. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  13. An invitation to Maecenas
  14. The Golden Mean
  15. Housman and Horace
  16. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  17. The country is best
  18. Roman values for the new age
  19. Last love
  20. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  21. O Fons Bandusiae
  22. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  23. Valgius and Mystes
  24. Augustus, master of the world
  25. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  26. The final ode
  27. Rome: disaster and salvation
  28. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  29. Horace’s first Ode
  30. What Roman youth should be
  31. Stormy seas
  32. Licymnia
  33. Don’t worry, be happy
  34. Lydia’s tragedy
  35. Diffugere nives
  36. Iccius goes soldiering
  37. A plea for burial
  38. The fleeting years slip by
  39. Here’s to Murena!
  40. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  41. Horace the peacemaker
  42. Luxury versus the simple life
  43. Horace’s wine
  44. A prayer to Venus
  45. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  46. A garland from the Muses
  47. Some advice for Dellius
  48. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  49. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  50. Soracte
  51. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  52. Mourning for a good man
  53. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  54. Fortuna
  55. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  56. Lalage is too young
  57. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  58. Unrequited love
  59. Pyrrha
  60. Glycera
  61. Carpe diem, Sestius
  62. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  63. Horace rests from his labours
  64. Postumus, the years slip by
  65. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  66. Horace’s Chloe
  67. Give me comfort, not riches
  68. Jealousy
  69. Horace the swan
  70. Poscimur
  71. A prayer to Mercury
  72. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  73. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  74. Horace’s limitations