Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace the swan
  2. A plea for burial
  3. Augustus, master of the world
  4. Diffugere nives
  5. Stormy seas
  6. Carpe diem, Sestius
  7. Iccius goes soldiering
  8. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  9. Numida’s back
  10. Horace the peacemaker
  11. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  12. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  13. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  14. Lydia’s tragedy
  15. Neobule
  16. Mourning for a good man
  17. Poscimur
  18. Unrequited love
  19. New temples, new morals
  20. Horace’s limitations
  21. The lust for money versus the simple life
  22. A Farewell to arms
  23. The consolations of wine
  24. Horace’s wine
  25. What Roman youth should be
  26. Horace’s monument
  27. A divine inspiration
  28. Give me comfort, not riches
  29. Don’t trust Barine
  30. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  31. Luxury versus the simple life
  32. An invocation to the lyre
  33. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  34. Glycera
  35. Fortuna
  36. The fleeting years slip by
  37. Pindar and Augustus
  38. The Golden Mean
  39. Horace rests from his labours
  40. A country sacrifice
  41. Jealousy
  42. Love lost and found
  43. A prayer to Faunus
  44. An oath to Maecenas
  45. Valgius and Mystes
  46. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  47. Romulus becomes a God
  48. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  49. Soracte
  50. Don’t worry, be happy
  51. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  52. Horace’s first Ode
  53. A day off for rain
  54. A prayer to Mercury
  55. A prayer to Venus
  56. Romulus in Heaven
  57. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  58. Postumus, the years slip by
  59. A change of mind
  60. The final ode
  61. Late stirrings
  62. Pyrrha
  63. Last love
  64. Europa’s lament
  65. Locked out
  66. Gyges’s constancy
  67. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  68. The country is best
  69. Some advice for Dellius
  70. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  71. A garland from the Muses
  72. Be your age, Chloris!
  73. A dedication to Diana
  74. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  75. A call for a moral renaissance
  76. Relief from care
  77. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  78. Lalage is too young
  79. Awe for the Gods
  80. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  81. Licymnia
  82. Here’s to Murena!
  83. An invitation to Maecenas
  84. Curse you, tree!
  85. Roman values for the new age
  86. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  87. Horace’s Chloe
  88. Caesar’s safe return
  89. Rome: disaster and salvation
  90. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  91. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  92. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  93. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  94. O Fons Bandusiae
  95. Housman and Horace
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