Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  2. Roman values for the new age
  3. The country is best
  4. Augustus, master of the world
  5. Some advice for Dellius
  6. Jealousy
  7. A change of mind
  8. Postumus, the years slip by
  9. Locked out
  10. Housman and Horace
  11. Stormy seas
  12. New temples, new morals
  13. Horace the peacemaker
  14. Curse you, tree!
  15. Neobule
  16. Soracte
  17. Horace’s monument
  18. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  19. Pyrrha
  20. Glycera
  21. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  22. Iccius goes soldiering
  23. Romulus becomes a God
  24. Lalage is too young
  25. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  26. Unrequited love
  27. Don’t worry, be happy
  28. Give me comfort, not riches
  29. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  30. Horace’s limitations
  31. Pindar and Augustus
  32. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  33. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  34. Love lost and found
  35. Horace rests from his labours
  36. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  37. Horace’s wine
  38. Numida’s back
  39. Rome: disaster and salvation
  40. Diffugere nives
  41. A garland from the Muses
  42. Fortuna
  43. What Roman youth should be
  44. An oath to Maecenas
  45. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  46. Awe for the Gods
  47. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  48. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  49. Horace the swan
  50. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  51. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  52. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  53. Horace’s Chloe
  54. Romulus in Heaven
  55. Luxury versus the simple life
  56. The Golden Mean
  57. The final ode
  58. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  59. A prayer to Mercury
  60. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  61. Mourning for a good man
  62. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  63. Last love
  64. Lydia’s tragedy
  65. Relief from care
  66. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  67. Here’s to Murena!
  68. A plea for burial
  69. A prayer to Venus
  70. Valgius and Mystes
  71. Carpe diem, Sestius
  72. Poscimur
  73. Gyges’s constancy
  74. The fleeting years slip by
  75. O Fons Bandusiae
  76. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  77. Horace’s first Ode
  78. The consolations of wine
  79. Licymnia
  80. An invitation to Maecenas
  81. A Farewell to arms
  82. Don’t trust Barine
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