Odes 3.20

The tug-of-war for Nearchus

by Horace

Horace warns Pyrrhus that the lady from whom he has stolen the gorgeous Nearchus will be coming after him. In the last stanza, Nireus was the man described in Homer’s Iliad as the most beautiful of the Greeks after Achilles, and the boy “snatched from well-watered Ida” (by Jupiter) was Ganymede.

Metre: Sapphic

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Non vides quanto moveas periclo,
Pyrrhe, Gaetulae catulos leaenae?
dura post paulo fugies inaudax
proelia raptor,

cum per obstantis iuvenum catervas
ibit insignem repetens Nearchum:
grande certamen tibi praeda cedat
maior, an illi.

interim, dum tu celeris sagittas
promis, haec dentes acuit timendos,
arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo
sub pede palmam

fertur, et leni recreare vento
sparsum odoratis umerum capillis,
qualis aut Nireus fuit aut aquosa
raptus ab Ida.

Don’t you see at what great risk, Pyrrhus, you interfere with the cubs of an African lioness? Before long you’ll be running like a crestfallen burglar from an all-in fight,

when she comes straight through the crowds of young hunters in her way, after her gorgeous Nearchus. The contest, and whether the booty goes to you or her, will be hard to call.

In the meantime, while you get out your arrows and she sharpens her terrifying teeth, the person who will decide the winner has got the prize under his bare foot,

they say, and is revelling in the gentle breeze on his shoulders, spread with his fragrant hair, as lovely as Nireus or the lad who was snatched from well-watered Ida.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  2. Lydia’s tragedy
  3. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  4. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  5. Horace’s monument
  6. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  7. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  8. Last love
  9. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  10. O Fons Bandusiae
  11. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  12. Carpe diem, Sestius
  13. Roman values for the new age
  14. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  15. Pyrrha
  16. Horace the swan
  17. Postumus, the years slip by
  18. Horace rests from his labours
  19. Rome: disaster and salvation
  20. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  21. The consolations of wine
  22. What Roman youth should be
  23. Licymnia
  24. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  25. Fortuna
  26. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  27. Horace’s wine
  28. Stormy seas
  29. Luxury versus the simple life
  30. Jealousy
  31. Don’t worry, be happy
  32. A garland from the Muses
  33. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  34. A Farewell to arms
  35. An invitation to Maecenas
  36. Here’s to Murena!
  37. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  38. Poscimur
  39. The Golden Mean
  40. Horace’s Chloe
  41. Diffugere nives
  42. Valgius and Mystes
  43. Don’t trust Barine
  44. The final ode
  45. Awe for the Gods
  46. Lalage is too young
  47. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  48. Iccius goes soldiering
  49. Horace’s limitations
  50. Glycera
  51. Unrequited love
  52. Horace’s first Ode
  53. Numida’s back
  54. Pindar and Augustus
  55. Horace the peacemaker
  56. A prayer to Venus
  57. Give me comfort, not riches
  58. Some advice for Dellius
  59. Mourning for a good man
  60. A change of mind
  61. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  62. A plea for burial
  63. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  64. The fleeting years slip by
  65. A prayer to Mercury
  66. Augustus, master of the world
  67. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  68. Soracte
  69. The country is best
  70. Housman and Horace
  71. Relief from care
  72. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  73. An oath to Maecenas
  74. Curse you, tree!