Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. The fleeting years slip by
  2. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  3. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  4. Be your age, Chloris!
  5. Fortuna
  6. Pindar and Augustus
  7. A plea for burial
  8. Last love
  9. Don’t trust Barine
  10. Horace the swan
  11. Some advice for Dellius
  12. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  13. Lalage is too young
  14. An invitation to Maecenas
  15. The Golden Mean
  16. The lust for money versus the simple life
  17. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  18. Luxury versus the simple life
  19. Soracte
  20. Glycera
  21. Horace’s Chloe
  22. An oath to Maecenas
  23. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  24. Roman values for the new age
  25. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  26. The consolations of wine
  27. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  28. Housman and Horace
  29. Mourning for a good man
  30. Rome: disaster and salvation
  31. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  32. New temples, new morals
  33. A change of mind
  34. Licymnia
  35. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  36. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  37. Horace’s first Ode
  38. Horace’s wine
  39. Relief from care
  40. The country is best
  41. A prayer to Mercury
  42. Lydia’s tragedy
  43. Horace’s monument
  44. Don’t worry, be happy
  45. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  46. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  47. Iccius goes soldiering
  48. Caesar’s safe return
  49. Horace the peacemaker
  50. Numida’s back
  51. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  52. O Fons Bandusiae
  53. Carpe diem, Sestius
  54. Give me comfort, not riches
  55. Stormy seas
  56. A prayer to Venus
  57. A garland from the Muses
  58. Augustus, master of the world
  59. Pyrrha
  60. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  61. Curse you, tree!
  62. Poscimur
  63. An invocation to the lyre
  64. A Farewell to arms
  65. Unrequited love
  66. Valgius and Mystes
  67. Neobule
  68. Awe for the Gods
  69. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  70. The final ode
  71. Postumus, the years slip by
  72. A day off for rain
  73. What Roman youth should be
  74. Romulus becomes a God
  75. Diffugere nives
  76. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  77. Jealousy
  78. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  79. Horace’s limitations
  80. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  81. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  82. Romulus in Heaven
  83. Horace rests from his labours
  84. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  85. Love lost and found
  86. Gyges’s constancy
  87. Locked out
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