Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  2. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  3. The final ode
  4. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  5. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  6. Stormy seas
  7. Awe for the Gods
  8. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  9. A prayer to Mercury
  10. An invitation to Maecenas
  11. Iccius goes soldiering
  12. Horace’s wine
  13. Luxury versus the simple life
  14. Horace rests from his labours
  15. Jealousy
  16. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  17. Lalage is too young
  18. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  19. The Golden Mean
  20. Horace the peacemaker
  21. Fortuna
  22. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  23. Give me comfort, not riches
  24. A change of mind
  25. O Fons Bandusiae
  26. Romulus becomes a God
  27. New temples, new morals
  28. Diffugere nives
  29. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  30. Housman and Horace
  31. What Roman youth should be
  32. Curse you, tree!
  33. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  34. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  35. The consolations of wine
  36. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  37. Horace’s Chloe
  38. Horace’s monument
  39. An oath to Maecenas
  40. Don’t worry, be happy
  41. A prayer to Venus
  42. Horace’s first Ode
  43. A Farewell to arms
  44. Last love
  45. Gyges’s constancy
  46. The country is best
  47. Pindar and Augustus
  48. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  49. A plea for burial
  50. Don’t trust Barine
  51. Romulus in Heaven
  52. Valgius and Mystes
  53. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  54. Licymnia
  55. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  56. Glycera
  57. Mourning for a good man
  58. Lydia’s tragedy
  59. Unrequited love
  60. Relief from care
  61. A garland from the Muses
  62. Augustus, master of the world
  63. Roman values for the new age
  64. Carpe diem, Sestius
  65. Numida’s back
  66. The fleeting years slip by
  67. Poscimur
  68. Rome: disaster and salvation
  69. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  70. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  71. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  72. Horace the swan
  73. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  74. Locked out
  75. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  76. Pyrrha
  77. Some advice for Dellius
  78. Soracte
  79. Horace’s limitations
  80. Postumus, the years slip by
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