Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. A Farewell to arms
  2. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  3. A change of mind
  4. The Golden Mean
  5. Iccius goes soldiering
  6. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  7. Horace’s wine
  8. Horace the peacemaker
  9. Horace’s first Ode
  10. Jealousy
  11. The consolations of wine
  12. Pyrrha
  13. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  14. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  15. Glycera
  16. What Roman youth should be
  17. Valgius and Mystes
  18. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  19. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  20. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  21. Carpe diem, Sestius
  22. Diffugere nives
  23. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  24. Don’t trust Barine
  25. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  26. Lalage is too young
  27. O Fons Bandusiae
  28. Stormy seas
  29. Pindar and Augustus
  30. The country is best
  31. Rome: disaster and salvation
  32. Give me comfort, not riches
  33. Horace rests from his labours
  34. Last love
  35. A plea for burial
  36. Horace’s limitations
  37. The final ode
  38. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  39. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  40. Lydia’s tragedy
  41. Numida’s back
  42. Don’t worry, be happy
  43. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  44. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  45. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  46. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  47. Fortuna
  48. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  49. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  50. Licymnia
  51. Unrequited love
  52. Augustus, master of the world
  53. Curse you, tree!
  54. Housman and Horace
  55. Soracte
  56. A prayer to Venus
  57. Postumus, the years slip by
  58. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  59. Awe for the Gods
  60. Luxury versus the simple life
  61. Poscimur
  62. A garland from the Muses
  63. Mourning for a good man
  64. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  65. Horace’s Chloe
  66. A prayer to Mercury
  67. Horace’s monument
  68. Some advice for Dellius
  69. An invitation to Maecenas
  70. The fleeting years slip by