Odes 3.19

Here’s to Murena!

by Horace

The story of a party: planning and shopping, agreeing the venue, preparing the drinks, starting with a bang, getting out of hand, annoying (and mocking) the neighbours and finishing in an amorous mood as night and the wine do their work. Everything is indirectly conveyed in seven short stanzas. The metre (a variety of Asclepiad, for the record) dances along in keeping with the atmosphere of celebration and music: as the drinking progresses, it can give the odd lurch, as well. Horace argues that, as a poet, he has the nine Muses, so should be allowed three times as much to drink as a normal person who has just the three Graces.

The poem celebrates its Greek antecedents with wine from Chios and a (probably made-up) Greek drinking companion. Inachus and Codrus, and Aeacus’s family too, were from Greek royal lines. The poem’s purpose, however, is to pay a very Roman compliment to Murena, who has just received the honour of membership of the college of augurs. Murena was a close connection of Maecenas, Horace’s patron and one of the most powerful men in the Empire.

Metre: second Asclepiad

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Quantum distet ab Inacho
Codrus pro patria non timidus mori
narras et genus Aeaci
et pugnata sacro bella sub Ilio

quo Chium pretio cadum
mercemur, quis aquam temperet ignibus,
quo praebente domum et quota
Paelignis caream frigoribus, taces.

da lunae propere novae,
da noctis mediae, da, puer, auguris
Murenae: tribus aut novem
miscentur cyathis pocula commodis.

qui Musas amat imparis,
ternos ter cyathos attonitus petet
vates; tris prohibet supra
rixarum metuens tangere Gratia

nudis iuncta sororibus.
insanire iuvat: cur Berecyntiae
cessant flamina tibiae?
cur pendet tacita fistula cum lyra?

parcentis ego dexteras
odi: sparge rosas, audiat invidus
dementem strepitum Lycus
et vicina seni non habilis Lyco.

spissa te nitidum coma,
puro te similem, Telephe, Vespero
tempestiva petit Rhode;
me lentus Glycerae torret amor meae.

You talk about how long after Inachus Codrus came, who was not afraid to die for his country, and the race of Aeacus, and the wars fought in front of sacred Troy.

About what price we can buy a jar of Chian for, or who is to warm the water at the fire (for diluting the wine),and at whose house, and when I can come in out of weather that feels as cold as the Abruzzi, you have nothing to say!

Quick, boy, pour a toast to the new moon, a toast to midnight, a toast to Murena – the Augur! Mix the cups with three or with nine full measures of wine;

Let a poet, who, thunderstruck with inspiration, loves the odd-numbered Muses, call for three cups times three! A Grace, worried about an uproar, vetoes more than three,

arm-in-arm with her (two) bare sisters. Let’s let ourselves go! Why are Cybele’s pipes not blowing? Why is the flute hung up with the silent lyre?

Stingy hands? I hate them! Let our neighbour, Lycus, hear the row we make, and envy! And let his wife, a bit of a handful for old Lycus, hear it too!

Handsome with your fine head of hair, Telephos, and just like the undimmed evening star, Rhode comes to you with perfect timing, while I smoulder with love of my Glycera.

`

More Poems by Horace

  1. Numida’s back
  2. Housman and Horace
  3. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  4. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  5. Fortuna
  6. Be your age, Chloris!
  7. A prayer to Mercury
  8. Jealousy
  9. Gyges’s constancy
  10. Roman values for the new age
  11. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  12. Licymnia
  13. Lalage is too young
  14. A country sacrifice
  15. The consolations of wine
  16. Iccius goes soldiering
  17. Give me comfort, not riches
  18. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  19. Stormy seas
  20. A dedication to Diana
  21. The country is best
  22. The Golden Mean
  23. Pyrrha
  24. A prayer to Venus
  25. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  26. Europa’s lament
  27. Late stirrings
  28. Lyce grows old
  29. Glycera
  30. What Roman youth should be
  31. Horace’s wine
  32. Unrequited love
  33. Locked out
  34. Poscimur
  35. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  36. Love lost and found
  37. The fleeting years slip by
  38. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  39. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  40. A tactful compliment
  41. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  42. A Farewell to arms
  43. Rome: disaster and salvation
  44. O Fons Bandusiae
  45. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  46. Horace’s monument
  47. A garland from the Muses
  48. Lydia’s tragedy
  49. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  50. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  51. Valgius and Mystes
  52. Don’t trust Barine
  53. Carpe diem, Sestius
  54. Diffugere nives
  55. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  56. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  57. Romulus in Heaven
  58. Augustus returns
  59. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  60. A call for a moral renaissance
  61. Soracte
  62. The lust for money versus the simple life
  63. An oath to Maecenas
  64. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  65. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  66. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  67. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  68. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  69. A change of mind
  70. Luxury versus the simple life
  71. Neobule
  72. Horace the swan
  73. New temples, new morals
  74. Some advice for Dellius
  75. A day off for rain
  76. Horace rests from his labours
  77. Romulus becomes a God
  78. Horace’s Chloe
  79. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  80. Horace the peacemaker
  81. Relief from care
  82. Mourning for a good man
  83. Augustus, master of the world
  84. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  85. An invitation to Maecenas
  86. A prayer to Faunus
  87. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  88. Last love
  89. Caesar’s safe return
  90. Horace’s limitations
  91. Don’t worry, be happy
  92. Awe for the Gods
  93. Curse you, tree!
  94. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  95. A divine inspiration
  96. An invocation to the lyre
  97. Pindar and Augustus
  98. Horace’s first Ode
  99. The final ode
  100. A plea for burial
  101. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  102. Postumus, the years slip by

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