Odes 1.11

Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem

by Horace

This is where Horace first coins or recalls the phrase “carpe diem” for the idea, already expressed in odes 1.4 and 1.8,  that time and life pass quickly, so it’s best to make the most of them. It’s usually translated as “seize the day”, but it’s a lot more than that: “carpe” could also mean “harvest” the day, or “tease it out” like wool, or “press on” with it like a journey, or “pluck” it like a flower, and contemporaries would have had that richness of meaning in their minds.

The metre (fifth Asclepiad) is unusual: the general effect is that the poem keeps getting checked and then moving on regardless, which seems apt.

See the illustrated blog post here.

To listen, press play:

To scroll the original and English translation of the poem at the same time - tap inside one box to select it and then scroll.

Tu ne quaesieris (scire nefas) quem mihi, quem tibi
finem di dederint, Leuconoe, nec Babylonios
temptaris numeros. Ut melius quicquid erit pati!
Seu pluris hiemes seu tribuit Iuppiter ultimam,
quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare
Tyrrhenum, sapias, vina liques et spatio brevi
spem longam reseces. Dum loquimur, fugerit invida
aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero.

Don’t ask – it’s wrong to know – what end the Gods have given you or me, Leuconoe, and don’t resort to exotic numerology. How much better bear it, whatever it will be! Whether Jove has granted many winters, or this is our last, as even now the Tyrrhenian sea is wearing away at the rocks it faces; be wise, pour the wine, prune back long hope to brief duration. As we speak, the jealous time is gone: carpe diem, rely the least you can on the day to come.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  2. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  3. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  4. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  5. Soracte
  6. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  7. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  8. Glycera
  9. Don’t worry, be happy
  10. The country is best
  11. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  12. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  13. A garland from the Muses
  14. What Roman youth should be
  15. Mourning for a good man
  16. Licymnia
  17. The consolations of wine
  18. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  19. Don’t trust Barine
  20. Housman and Horace
  21. Poscimur
  22. Pindar and Augustus
  23. Jealousy
  24. Carpe diem, Sestius
  25. Horace rests from his labours
  26. Horace’s monument
  27. Horace the peacemaker
  28. A prayer to Venus
  29. Lalage is too young
  30. The final ode
  31. Luxury versus the simple life
  32. Augustus, master of the world
  33. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  34. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  35. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  36. Horace’s wine
  37. Numida’s back
  38. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  39. A change of mind
  40. Diffugere nives
  41. Horace’s first Ode
  42. The Golden Mean
  43. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  44. Some advice for Dellius
  45. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  46. An invitation to Maecenas
  47. A plea for burial
  48. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  49. Roman values for the new age
  50. Valgius and Mystes
  51. Postumus, the years slip by
  52. Unrequited love
  53. A prayer to Mercury
  54. An oath to Maecenas
  55. Last love
  56. Iccius goes soldiering
  57. Pyrrha
  58. Fortuna
  59. Stormy seas
  60. Here’s to Murena!
  61. Give me comfort, not riches
  62. Horace’s limitations
  63. Rome: disaster and salvation
  64. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  65. Horace the swan
  66. The fleeting years slip by
  67. Lydia’s tragedy
  68. Horace’s Chloe
  69. Curse you, tree!
  70. O Fons Bandusiae
  71. Awe for the Gods
  72. Relief from care
  73. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  74. A Farewell to arms