Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Awe for the Gods
  2. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  3. Horace the swan
  4. What Roman youth should be
  5. Horace rests from his labours
  6. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  7. Augustus, master of the world
  8. Don’t trust Barine
  9. Lydia’s tragedy
  10. Soracte
  11. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  12. Horace’s first Ode
  13. Romulus becomes a God
  14. Horace’s monument
  15. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  16. O Fons Bandusiae
  17. Pindar and Augustus
  18. Pyrrha
  19. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  20. New temples, new morals
  21. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  22. An invitation to Maecenas
  23. The Golden Mean
  24. Glycera
  25. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  26. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  27. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  28. Housman and Horace
  29. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  30. Poscimur
  31. Diffugere nives
  32. Locked out
  33. Valgius and Mystes
  34. Horace the peacemaker
  35. Horace’s wine
  36. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  37. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  38. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  39. Romulus in Heaven
  40. Give me comfort, not riches
  41. A change of mind
  42. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  43. Numida’s back
  44. Carpe diem, Sestius
  45. The final ode
  46. Rome: disaster and salvation
  47. Mourning for a good man
  48. Horace’s Chloe
  49. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  50. Curse you, tree!
  51. A garland from the Muses
  52. A Farewell to arms
  53. The fleeting years slip by
  54. An oath to Maecenas
  55. Horace’s limitations
  56. Roman values for the new age
  57. Fortuna
  58. Iccius goes soldiering
  59. Some advice for Dellius
  60. Relief from care
  61. The consolations of wine
  62. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  63. Gyges’s constancy
  64. Licymnia
  65. Lalage is too young
  66. Postumus, the years slip by
  67. Don’t worry, be happy
  68. A plea for burial
  69. A prayer to Venus
  70. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  71. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  72. Last love
  73. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  74. Here’s to Murena!
  75. A prayer to Mercury
  76. The country is best
  77. Stormy seas
  78. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  79. Jealousy
  80. Luxury versus the simple life
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