Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  2. Fortuna
  3. Horace’s Chloe
  4. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  5. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  6. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  7. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  8. Horace’s limitations
  9. Give me comfort, not riches
  10. Here’s to Murena!
  11. Curse you, tree!
  12. The fleeting years slip by
  13. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  14. A change of mind
  15. A prayer to Mercury
  16. Awe for the Gods
  17. Augustus, master of the world
  18. Lydia’s tragedy
  19. Housman and Horace
  20. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  21. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  22. An invitation to Maecenas
  23. Mourning for a good man
  24. The country is best
  25. Some advice for Dellius
  26. Lalage is too young
  27. Valgius and Mystes
  28. Carpe diem, Sestius
  29. Horace rests from his labours
  30. Jealousy
  31. Pyrrha
  32. Don’t worry, be happy
  33. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  34. What Roman youth should be
  35. Last love
  36. Postumus, the years slip by
  37. Poscimur
  38. O Fons Bandusiae
  39. Don’t trust Barine
  40. Pindar and Augustus
  41. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  42. Iccius goes soldiering
  43. Horace’s first Ode
  44. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  45. A plea for burial
  46. A Farewell to arms
  47. The final ode
  48. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  49. The consolations of wine
  50. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  51. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  52. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  53. Licymnia
  54. A garland from the Muses
  55. Luxury versus the simple life
  56. Glycera
  57. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  58. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  59. A prayer to Venus
  60. Soracte
  61. Rome: disaster and salvation
  62. Diffugere nives
  63. Horace’s wine
  64. The Golden Mean
  65. Numida’s back
  66. Horace the peacemaker
  67. Stormy seas
  68. Horace’s monument
  69. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  70. Horace welcomes his army comrade