Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Relief from care
  2. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  3. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  4. Lydia’s tragedy
  5. Stormy seas
  6. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  7. Horace’s first Ode
  8. Soracte
  9. An invocation to the lyre
  10. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  11. The fleeting years slip by
  12. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  13. Horace’s Chloe
  14. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  15. O Fons Bandusiae
  16. Diffugere nives
  17. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  18. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  19. Love lost and found
  20. Gyges’s constancy
  21. The final ode
  22. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  23. Augustus, master of the world
  24. Glycera
  25. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  26. An oath to Maecenas
  27. A garland from the Muses
  28. Locked out
  29. Awe for the Gods
  30. An invitation to Maecenas
  31. What Roman youth should be
  32. The country is best
  33. Here’s to Murena!
  34. A day off for rain
  35. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  36. Licymnia
  37. Romulus becomes a God
  38. Horace the swan
  39. The Golden Mean
  40. Horace’s wine
  41. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  42. Numida’s back
  43. Horace’s monument
  44. Caesar’s safe return
  45. Fortuna
  46. Give me comfort, not riches
  47. New temples, new morals
  48. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  49. Postumus, the years slip by
  50. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  51. Mourning for a good man
  52. A Farewell to arms
  53. A plea for burial
  54. A prayer to Mercury
  55. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  56. Housman and Horace
  57. Carpe diem, Sestius
  58. Last love
  59. Pindar and Augustus
  60. The lust for money versus the simple life
  61. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  62. Rome: disaster and salvation
  63. Some advice for Dellius
  64. Valgius and Mystes
  65. Be your age, Chloris!
  66. A prayer to Venus
  67. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  68. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  69. Luxury versus the simple life
  70. Neobule
  71. Pyrrha
  72. Don’t worry, be happy
  73. Curse you, tree!
  74. Lalage is too young
  75. Horace the peacemaker
  76. Horace’s limitations
  77. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  78. Horace rests from his labours
  79. The consolations of wine
  80. A change of mind
  81. Don’t trust Barine
  82. Roman values for the new age
  83. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  84. Romulus in Heaven
  85. Poscimur
  86. Iccius goes soldiering
  87. Jealousy
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