Odes 1.33

Unrequited love

by Horace

When it comes to love, Horace always keeps a certain distance – he doesn’t go all in like Catullus on Lesbia or Propertius on Cynthia – and he usually has a lesson to draw alongside any pleasure that he takes. This little poem is a prime example. The girls’ names are Greek and probably generic; the Calabrian touch at the end is all of a piece with Horace’s project of naturalising Greek poetic forms in Roman culture.

There is an attractive tradition that the Albius to whom the poem is addressed was the poet Tibullus, but modern scholarship finds the evidence for this skimpy.

The metre is second Asclepiad.

See the illustrated blog post here.

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Albi, ne doleas plus nimio memor
inmitis Glycerae neu miserabilis
decantes elegos, cur tibi iunior
laesa praeniteat fide,

insignem tenui fronte Lycorida
Cyri torret amor, Cyrus in asperam
declinat Pholoen: sed prius Apulis
iungentur capreae lupis

quam turpi Pholoe peccet adultero.
sic visum Veneri, cui placet inpares
formas atque animos sub iuga aenea
saevo mittere cum ioco.

ipsum me melior cum peteret Venus,
grata detinuit compede Myrtale
libertina, fretis acrior Hadriae
curvantis Calabros sinus.

Albius, if you are tempted to grieve too much, or dwell too much on your sour Glycera, or drone depressing elegies about why she has broken faith with you for someone younger who outshines you, just reflect that love for Cyrus is roasting Lycoris, so attractive with her narrow brow, while Cyrus is distracted by touchy Pholoe – though roe-deer  will be mating with Apulian wolves before Pholoe will take a lover she finds ugly. That is what Venus likes, she loves to yoke incompatible types and characters under her brazen harness as a cruel joke. I myself, once when someone better-born was after me, was contented enough to stay shackled to Myrtale, a freedwoman – and she was more savage than the Adriatic sea scouring the bays around the toe of Italy.

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More Poems by Horace

  1. Relief from care
  2. Soracte
  3. A country sacrifice
  4. The fleeting years slip by
  5. Carpe diem, Sestius
  6. Roman values for the new age
  7. Rome: disaster and salvation
  8. What Roman youth should be
  9. Romulus becomes a God
  10. Horace’s first Ode
  11. A prayer to Faunus
  12. Horace’s Cleopatra ode
  13. Luxury versus the simple life
  14. Horace, the wolf and the upright life
  15. Jupiter’s authority, and Caesar’s
  16. The country is best
  17. Fortuna
  18. Poscimur
  19. Horace’s monument
  20. Be your age, Chloris!
  21. A Prayer to the poetry-God
  22. Give me comfort, not riches
  23. Licymnia
  24. A day off for rain
  25. Glycera
  26. Iccius goes soldiering
  27. Some advice for Dellius
  28. Mourning for a good man
  29. Horace’s prayer to a wine-jar
  30. Pollio’s histories of civil war
  31. Last love
  32. Don’t trust Barine
  33. O Fons Bandusiae
  34. Awe for the Gods
  35. A divine inspiration
  36. Horace rests from his labours
  37. Horace the peacemaker
  38. The tug-of-war for Nearchus
  39. An invocation to the lyre
  40. Neobule
  41. Tibur or Tarentum: a poet’s dilemma?
  42. A tactful compliment
  43. Pindar and Augustus
  44. Horace’s reverence to Bacchus
  45. Courage and decadence: the Regulus ode
  46. Celebrating Neptune’s feast day
  47. Pyrrha
  48. Lyce grows old
  49. Here’s to Murena!
  50. Love a slave-girl? Oh, Xanthias!
  51. A call for a moral renaissance
  52. Postumus, the years slip by
  53. Caesar’s safe return
  54. Lydia’s tragedy
  55. Housman and Horace
  56. The final ode
  57. Horace’s limitations
  58. The victories of Drusus and Tiberius
  59. Poetry, the giver of immortality
  60. New temples, new morals
  61. Horace the swan
  62. Don’t worry, be happy
  63. The consolations of wine
  64. Gyges’s constancy
  65. Wealth should be used, not hoarded
  66. Horace welcomes his army comrade
  67. Lalage is too young
  68. A prayer to Mercury
  69. Jealousy
  70. Europa’s lament
  71. Horace’s Chloe
  72. Romulus in Heaven
  73. A Farewell to arms
  74. Horace returns to lyric poetry
  75. The Golden Mean
  76. A prayer to Venus
  77. Augustus returns
  78. Love lost and found
  79. Augustus, master of the world
  80. Nereus prophesies the Trojan War
  81. Curse you, tree!
  82. Leave the cares of state, Maecenas
  83. Valgius and Mystes
  84. A change of mind
  85. Late stirrings
  86. Stormy seas
  87. Gathering rosebuds: carpe diem
  88. A garland from the Muses
  89. A plea for burial
  90. Diffugere nives
  91. Horace’s fame and Apollo’s gift
  92. A dedication to Diana
  93. An oath to Maecenas
  94. The pleasures and dangers of wine
  95. Lovely mother, lovelier daughter
  96. The lust for money versus the simple life
  97. Numida’s back
  98. Horace, accepted bard of Rome
  99. An invitation to Maecenas
  100. Diana and Apollo: a hymn
  101. Horace’s wine
  102. Locked out

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