Cowley

1618-1667

Largely forgotten today, Cowley was a very famous English poet in his day and  is buried in Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey.

A Vote

This only grant me

Abraham Cowley's country idyll

Dante Alighieri

c. 1265 - 1321

One of the greatest Italian (and European) poets of the middle ages and successor to Virgil as a poet of the afterworld.

Inferno Canto 1 lines 61 - 85

Dante and Virgil meet

Mentre ch' io rovinava in basso loco

Dante and Virgil meet

Du Bellay

1522-60

Heureux qui comme Ulysse

Heureux qui comme Ulysse

Nostalgia for the Loire - and the ancient world

Goethe

1749-1832

In addition to his great work founded on the traditions of German culture and folklore, he was strongly influenced by Latin poets and poetry, especially following a visit to Rome which made a deep impression on him in the 1780s.

Roman Elegies XI

The Poet’s study

For you, O Graces

Goethe's study's classical décor

An den Mond

Füllest wieder Busch und Tal

Goethe to the Moon

Es war ein König in Thule

Es war ein König in Thule

Love and loyalty from Goethe's Faust

Gottfried Keller

1819 - 1890

Nineteenth-century Swiss novelist, author of short stories and poet, writing in German.

Waldlied (Forest Song)

Arm in Arm und Kron' an Krone steht der Eichenwald verschlungen,

A fine Swiss poet uses ancient myth.

Gray

18th Century

Eighteenth century poet and scholar

Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College

Eton College in the gateway to Orcus

Vestibulum ante ipsum primisque in faucibus Orci

Virgil's traces are visible in this eighteenth-century poet

Thomas Hardy

Hardy

1840-1928

An unflinching chronicler of an unforgiving century in his novels, Hardy's compassion and humanity perhaps show through more clearly in his poems.

Proud songsters

The thrushes sing as the light is going

Hardy shares his sadness and his flair for nature

Channel Firing

That night your great guns, unawares

The madness and inevitability of war

Henley

1849 - 1902

W E Henley, poet, critic and friend of R L Stevenson and J M Barrie

“A late lark” and “Madam Life”

Madam Life's a Piece in Bloom

Contrasting takes on death by the Victorian W E Henley

Homer

Eighth or seventh century BCE?

Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey and accepted in the ancient world as the greatest writer of epic.

Odyssey Book 1, lines 1-10

The Odyssey begins

ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον,

Tell me, Muse, of the resourceful Odysseus

Iliad Book 1, lines 1-21

The Iliad begins

μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος

Sing O Muse of the wrath of Achilles

Iliad Book 6, lines 441 - 473

Andromache and Hector

Ἀνδρομάχη δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρίστατο δάκρυ χέουσα

Don't take risks, begs Andromache

Odyssey, Book 9, lines 182 - 215

The Cave of the Cyclops

ἔνθα δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἐσχατιῇ σπέος εἴδομεν ἄγχι θαλάσσης

Odysseus and his companions find the cave of the Cyclops

Odyssey Book 9, lines 216-249

Enter the Cyclops

καρπαλίμως δ᾽ εἰς ἄντρον ἀφικόμεθ᾽, οὐδέ μιν ἔνδον

The wait for Polyphemus's arrival

Odyssey Book 9 , lines 250-335

The Ordeal in the Cave

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα

The Cyclops shows his true colours

Odyssey Book 9, lines 336-414

The Blinding

ἑσπέριος δ᾽ ἦλθεν καλλίτριχα μῆλα νομεύων

Odysseus and his men fight back

Odyssey Book 9, lines 415-463

The Escape from the Cave

Κύκλωψ δὲ στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι

Odysseus has blinded the Cyclops, but remains trapped in the cave

Odyssey, Book 9, lines 464-535

Polyphemus’s prayer

καρπαλίμως δὲ τὰ μῆλα ταναύποδα, πίονα δημῷ

Odysseus's fateful mistake

Odyssey, Book 9, lines 536-564

The Ithacans’ fate is sealed

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