Thomas Hardy’s poem reflects on an enduring paradox: war is complete madness, but it has always been with us since history began and longer, and that does not seem likely to change. The thought seems especially topical, given developments in 2022. If the scene in a seaside church as gunfire wakes the sleeping skeletons seems whimsical for a poem from 1914, that is because it dates from April, when Hardy had no way of foreseeing the assassination of an Austro-Hungarian Grand Duke in June that sent Europe stumbling into the Great War later that summer. See the illustrated blog post here. The reader is Harry MacFarland.
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