Lucan

3 - 30 CE

Author of "De Bello Civile" ("On the Civil War"), also known as the Pharsalia.

De Bello Civile Book 1, lines 125 - 157

Pompey the oak and Caesar the thunderbolt

Quis iustius induit arma

Lucan introduces the combatants at the beginning of his poem on the civil war

De Bello Civile Book 1, lines 213 - 234

Caesar crosses the Rubicon

Fonte cadit modico, parvisque impellitur undis

Caesar crosses the Rubicon

De Bello Civile Book 1, lines 356 - 391

Caesar’s Centurion pledges loyalty

Summi tunc munera pili

Lessons in loyalty and daring from an old campaigner

Lucretius

c. 99 - c. 55 BCE

Lucretius wrote De Rerum Natura, a work exploring cosmology, physics and theology in order to explain and justify the philosophical basis for Epicureanism.

De Rerum Natura, lines 1.44 - 1.48 and 3.894 - 911

Lucretius’s consolation

omnis enim per se divum natura necessest

Lucretius offers the rational view of grief and fear

Marcel Proust

1871 - 1922

From “À la Recherche du Temps Perdu”

Saint-Loup of the Brazen Helm

M. Bloch souffrait beaucoup des mensonges de son oncle

Young Bloch and his Homeric turn of phrase

Chanson de Printemps

Les souffles flottant dans les bois en fleurs

A love poem by Marcel Proust

Milton

1608 - 1674

England's great 17th-century epic poet.

Paradise Lost Book 1, lines 1 - 26

Paradise Lost begins

Of Man's first disobedience, and the fruit

The opening lines of Milton's great epic

Ovid

Ovid

43BC - c.18CE

Ovid built a glittering career as the fashionable poet of Love and mythology, but made an enemy of the Emperor Augustus and died around 18 CE after a long and unhappy exile. Meet him at Pantheon Poets.

Ovid Amores Book 2. 12

Ovid’s triumph

Ite triumphales circum mea tempora laurus

Ovid congratulates himself on success with Corinna

Amores, Book 3.14

Ovid’s broad-minded advice to his mistress

Sit tibi mens melior

Kiss, but don't tell!

Metamorphoses Book 1, lines 466-76 and 525-67

Apollo and Daphne

inpiger umbrosa Parnasi constitit arce

To escape Apollo, Daphne becomes a laurel tree

Metamorphoses Book 2, lines 150 - 177

Phaethon

Occupat ille levem juvenali corpore currum

Phaethon's ride in the chariot of the Sun begins.

Metamorphoses Book 2, lines 178 - 216

Phaethon, continued

Ut vero summo despexit ab aethere terras

Phaethon's disastrous ride in the chariot of the Sun continues

Metamorphoses Book 2, lines 301 - 332

Phaethon, concluded

Dixerat haec Telllus: neque enim tolerare vaporem

Jupiter's intervention finally brings Phaethon's disastrous chariot-ride to a close

Metamorphoses Book 2, lines 843 - 875

Europa and the bull

dixit, et expulsi iamdudum monte iuvenci

The story of Europa

Metamorphoses Book 6, Lines 103 - 145

Minerva and Arachne have a weaving contest

Maeonis elusam designat imagine tauri Europam

The mortal Arachne versus the Goddess Minerva

Metamorphoses Book 6, lines 382 - 400

The flaying of Marsyas

Sic ubi nescio quis Lycia de gente virorum

A terrible punishment for a musical offence

Metamorphoses Book 8, Lines 200 - 235

Daedalus and Icarus

postquam manus ultima coepto inposita est

The story of Daedalus and Icarus

Metamorphoses Book 8, Lines 738 - 779

The sacrilege of Erysichthon

Nec minus Autolyci coniunx, Erysichthone nata

Erysichthon's sacrilege

Metamorphoses Book 8, Lines 780 - 816

Ceres takes revenge

Attonitae dryades damno nemorumque suoque

Fames, the personification of famine and hunger

Metamorphoses Book 8, lines 817 - 845

Erysichthon the Glutton

Dicta Fames Cereris, quamvis contraria semper

Hunger invades the blasphemer, Erysichthon

Metamorphoses Book 8, lines 846 - 884

Erysichthon’s end

Iamque fame patrias altaque voragine ventris

Erysichthon's horrible end

Metamorphoses Book 11, Lines 100 - 128

The Midas touch

Huic deus optandi gratum, sed inutile, fecit muneris arbitrium

Midas and the golden touch

Metamorphoses Book 12, lines 39 - 63

The House of Rumour

Orbe locus medio est inter terrasque fretumque

As the Trojan War becomes imminent, rumour is rife.

Metamorphoses Book 13, lines 789 - 869

The Cyclops in Love

Candidior folio nivei, Galatea, ligustri

A Cyclops serenades his love

Owen

1893 - 1918

The famous English poet writing about the realities of the first World War.

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

Bent double, like old beggars under sacks

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori ... ?

Pope

1688 - 1744

Alexander Pope, the great Georgian poet and wit, was also a translator of Homer.

Opening lines from Homer’s Iliad

The wrath of Peleus' son, the direful spring

A Georgian wit attempts to render the epic of ancient Greece

Propertius

Propertius

About 55 BCE - after 16 BCE

Much of Propertius’s work is love poetry to a mistress he calls Cynthia. A love/hate element often features in the feelings that poets express for their mistresses, and in Propertius both elements are particularly vivid.

Elegies, Book 1.1

Cynthia

Cynthia prima suis miserum me cepit ocellis

Propertius introduces Cynthia

Elegies, Book 1.2

The beauty of simplicity

Quid iuvat ornato procedere, vita, capillo

Propertius's praise of natural beauty in women

Elegies, Book 1.3

Propertius and his sleeping beauty

Qualis Thesea iacuit cedente carina

Propertius returns from a night out

Elegies, Book 1.4

Back off, Bassus!

Quid mihi tam multas laudando, Basse, puellas

Give up Cynthia for someon else? Never, Bassus!

Elegies, Book 1.5

Back off, Gallus!

Invide, tu tandem voces compesce molestas

Propertius deters a riveal

Elegies, Book 1.12

A change of fortune

Quid mihi desidiae non cessas fingere crimen,

Propertius and the pains of separation

Elegies, Book 1.16

The lover’s complaint to the door

Quae fueram magnis olim patefacta triumphis

The lover's complaint to the door

Elegies, Book 2.22A

Propertius on the razzle

Scis here mi multas placuere puellas

Propertius in insatiable mood

Elegies, Book 4.7

The last of Cynthia?

Sunt aliquid Manes, letum non omnia finit

Poor Cynthia is no more ...

Elegies, Book 4.8

The last of Cynthia!

disce, quid Esquilias hac nocte fugarit aquosas

Propertius and Cynthia's final reconciliation

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