Arachne depicts Europa, deceived by the disguise of
a bull: you’d think it was a real bull, that the sea
was real; Europa in person seemed to look at the land
left behind, call her companions, fear the touch of the
lapping water and draw back her timid feet. Arachne
made Asterie, gripped by the striving eagle,
made Leda lying under the swan’s wings, put in
how Jupiter, camouflaged in the shape of a satyr,
impregnated Antiope with her twins, was
Amphitryon when he took you, Alcmena, golden
when he took Danae, a flame when he tricked
Aegina, a shepherd when Mnemosyne, a mottled
snake when Proserpina. You too, Neptune, changed into
a bull, she laid on Arne, the Aeolian maid; looking
like Enipeus, you were fathering the Aloides, deceiving
Bisaltis as a goat; the gold-haired corn-mother, gentlest
of all, had you as a horse; the snake-haired mother
of Pegasus as a bird, Melantho as a dolphin: of all these, and their settings, she reproduced the appearance. There is Phoebus in rustic shape, as he was wearing now
the feathers of a hawk, now the pelt of a lion, as he deceived Isse, daughter of Macareus as a shepherd; as Bacchus cheated Erigone by pretending to be grapes,
while Saturn as a horse begot Chiron the centaur.
The last part of the cloth, enclosed in a narrow border,
contained flowers intertwined with tangling ivy.
Not Minerva, not the God of Envy himself, could
fault the work: the golden-haired goddess was in agony
at its success, tore it apart cloth, Gods’ misdeeds and all;
her boxwood shuttle from Mount Cytorus in her hand,
hit Arachne three times, four times on the forehead.
The poor girl couldn’t stand it, knotted her windpipe in
a noose: taking pity, Minerva lifted her as she hung:
“live indeed, but hang still, wicked girl,” she said,
“and just in case you should feel safe for the future,
let the same rule and punishment be upon you, your race
and descendants!” Then as she left she sprinkled the juice
of Hecate’s herb: suddenly, as the girl was touched by the
deadly drug, her hair fell off, her nose and ears as well,
and her head grew tiny, as did the whole of her body:
at her side her scraggy fingers hang before her legs
the rest of her is taken up by belly, but from it she spins
her warp and, as a spider, practises her old weaver’s skills.