In Horace’s ode, Apollo threatens his brother, Mercury, with dire consequences if he does not return his herd of stolen cattle. How does the trickster-God respond? By stealing Apollo’s quiver! Hear Horace’s Latin and follow in English here.

A literary exercise or a cry of pain? Either way, Horace’s ode to jealousy packs a powerful punch into a short poem. In the illustration by John Singer Sargent, the furies are tormenting Orestes.

Hear Horace’s Latin and follow in English here.

We are in heaven. It is some time since the fall of Troy – Romulus, descendant of Trojan refugees from the fall of the city, has founded Rome and been rescued from mortality by his father, Mars, the God of War. In one of a series of poems at the beginning of Horace’s third book of Odes on Rome as it is, and (according to the moral and political programme of the new Emperor, Augustus) as it should be, Horace makes the point that Rome enjoys the divine seal of approval – her founder sits in Olympus as one of the Gods (and is reserving a place there for the Emperor  Augustus). In the illustration, an ancient Roman bronze, the she-wolf suckles Romulus and his brother Remus.

Hear Horace’s Latin and follow in English here.

Lalage

Be patient, she’s too young, Horace advises an anonymous addressee. Hear the poem in Horace’s original Latin and follow in English here; see the illustrated blog post here.

By Horace’s day, the paraklausithuron – a would-be lover’s complaint outside a locked door – was an established poetical theme. We should probably take this bravura variation on the theme, with all its clues and puzzles about the scenario that Horace hints at without spelling out, as literature rather than autobiography. “Lyce”, a nickname that Horace uses in two other poems,  carries a flavour of loose living: there is no particular narrative continuity between the three pieces to suggest that we are dealing with the same Lyce in all.

Hear Horace’s Latin and follow in English here.

Horace tells Xanthias the Greek that it’s absolutely fine to be in love with a slave, but does he mean it? Hear Horace’s Latin and follow in English here; see the illustrated blog post here.

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