The situation, real or imaginary, is that Propertius has been invited by a friend to accompany him to Asia on the staff of the new governor, his uncle (also Tullus, who was consul in 30 BCE). The contrast that Propertius makes in refusing between the lives of lovers and men of action appears in other, contemporary poetry and was probably a stock theme. Paying a compliment to Tullus and his uncle for their public service and renown is probably the most important purpose of the piece. The fasces were an object, composed of rods and axes, carried by attendants to symbolise an office-holder’s authority. Mark Antony has only recently ceased to be the master of the eastern Empire, and the terms Propertius uses about Tullus senior’s appointment reflect this. As in earlier poems, Propertius makes it very clear that involvement with Cynthia has major ups and downs.
See the illustrated blog post here.
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