In accordance with what we know to be Jupiter’s will, the combat between Aeneas and Turnus ends in victory for Aeneas. For a moment it seems that Turnus may be granted his life – but then Aeneas sees that he is wearing the sword-belt that Turnus took as a trophy when he killed Aeneas’s protégé, Pallas.
At one level the Aeneid’s ending with Turnus’s death seems abrupt, with peace not yet agreed, Aeneas and King Latinus’s daughter Lavinia not yet wed and Aeneas’s Italian city not yet founded. Perhaps Virgil might have modified it if he had lived to carry out the revision of the poem that we are told by ancient sources that he planned. On the other hand, Virgil has already shown earlier in Book 12 how the conflict between nations will be resolved – Aeneas has made it clear that he intends to live in justice and equity with the Latins, and Jupiter himself has confirmed that they and the Trojans will merge into a single, glorious Italian race. This ruling, by meeting Juno’s concerns for the future and finally abating her enmity for the Trojans, has also brought to an end the conflict among the gods about the future of Aeneas and the destiny of Rome that is the great theme of the poem. Now the central personal conflict of the story is also resolved with Aeneas’s victory over Turnus, and we can write
The End.
See the blog post with an illustration by Luca Giordano here.
To follow the story of Aeneas in sequence, use this link to the full Pantheon Poets selection of extracts from the Aeneid.
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